潍坊市城乡居民心理健康素养水平现况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation on mental health literacy level and its influencing factors among urban and rural residents in Weifang City

作　　者：张功法[1] 林艳[1] 赵兵强 高伟博[1] 俄立梅 ZHANG Gong-fa;LIN Yan;ZHAO Bing-qiang;GAO Wei-bo;E Li-mei(Weifang Mental Health Center,Weifang 261000,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊市精神卫生中心,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2025年第1期89-94,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202112070934)。

摘　　要：目的了解潍坊市城乡居民心理健康素养水平并了解其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,采用居民心理健康素养问卷对潍坊市18岁及以上的6730名常住居民开展调查,采用t检验和χ2检验进行城乡居民间心理健康素养水平的比较,采用Logistic回归分析潍坊市居民心理健康素养水平的影响因素,使用优势分析对影响因素的影响程度进行排序,使用交互作用分析探讨各影响因素之间的相互作用。结果潍坊市居民心理健康素养达标率18.86%。Logistic回归分析结果表明生活在城市(95%CI:0.68~0.95)、文化程度高(95%CI:0.07~0.51)、家庭月总收入在1500~7999元(95%CI:0.45~0.80)和有慢性病(95%CI:0.67~0.93)是心理健康素养的保护因素,年龄在60岁以上(95%CI:1.21~3.29)为危险因素。交互作用分析显示,地区与年龄之间的交互项RR为0.82;地区与文化程度之间的交互项RR为1.24(P均<0.05)。结论潍坊市居民心理健康素养达标率较高,城市居民较农村居民心理健康素养水平和达标率更高,心理健康素养水平影响因素之间的相对重要程度从大到小依次为文化程度、工作、年龄、家庭月总收入、慢性病、地区,且地区与年龄之间可能存在拮抗作用,地区与文化程度之间可能存在协同作用。Objective To determine the mental health literacy level of urban and rural residents in Weifang City,and to explore its influencing factors.Methods A stratified multistage cluster random method was adapted to investigate 6730 individuals aged 18 years and above in Weifang City,and the mental health literacy level was assessed with National Mental Health Literature Questionnaire.T-test andχ~2-test were used to compare the level of mental health literacy between urban and rural residents,and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of the level of residentsr mental health literacy.The advantage analysis was used to rank the influence degree of the influencing factors,and the interaction analysis was used to explore the interaction among the influencing factors.Results The satisfied rate of mental health literacy among urban and rural residents in Weifang City was 18.86%.Logistic regression analysis results showed that living in the city(95%CI:0.68-0.95),higher education level(95%CI:0.07-0.51),monthly family income 1500-7999YMB(95%CI:0.45-0.80),having chronic disease(95%CI:0.67-0.93)were protective factors for mental health literacy,and aged over 60 years(95%CI:1.21-3.29)was risk factor.Interaction analysis showed that the interaction term RR between region and age was 0.82(P<0.05).The interaction term RR between region and education level was 1.24(P<0.05).Conclusion The satisfied mental health literacy rate of residents is higher,and urban residents had higher mental health literacy than rural residents in Weifang City.The relative important influencing factors were education,work,age,monthly income of family,chronic disease,and region.There may be antagonistic effect between region and age,while synergies effect between region and educational attainment.

关 键 词：心理健康素养 现况调查 影响因素 优势分析 交互作用 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]