国内外非洲贫困研究述评  

A Review of African Poverty Research

作　　者：张振克[1] 景义博 蒋文嘉 Zhang Zhenke;Jing Yibo;Jiang Wenjia(Institute of African Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;School of Geography and Ocean Science and Institute of African Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学非洲研究所,南京210023 [2]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院、非洲研究所,南京210023

出　　处：《中国非洲学刊》2024年第4期121-140,145,共21页JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES

摘　　要：非洲是全球贫困问题的重心,长期以来面临复杂多样的致贫因素并具备显著的贫困特征。自2000年以来,国内外学者围绕非洲贫困问题展开深入研究,呈现研究规模扩大、方法创新和内容多元化的特点。从国际视角来看,非洲贫困研究主要集中在贫困测度、致贫机制、影响因素识别和减贫措施评估四个方面,非洲本土学者的参与显著提升了相关研究的深度和实践性。从中国视角来看,相关研究以中非减贫合作为核心,特别注重探讨中国脱贫经验对非洲减贫事业的启示。未来,国内学界应进一步深化非洲贫困成因的基础理论研究,加强中非减贫合作研究,探索贫困识别与治理的新路径,为非洲和全球减贫事业贡献中国智慧和力量。Africa has long been the focus of poverty in the world,and has exhibited intricate and varied factors that contribute to poverty,along with notable characteristics defining its prevalent poverty.Since 2000,scholars in China and in the world have conducted in-depth research on African poverty,witnessing a continuous expansion in research scale,increasingly innovative methodologies,and a diversification of research content.From the perspective of foreign studies,African poverty research mainly focuses on four aspects:poverty degree measurement,mechanism,influence factors,and assessment of poverty alleviation methods.The participation of African local scholars has significantly improved the depth and practicality of relevant research.From the perspective of domestic studies,research mainly focuses on China-Africa poverty reduction cooperation,with an emphasis on the implication of Chinese poverty alleviation experience to Africa.In the future,Chinese scholars need to pay more attention to the basic theoretical research on the causes of poverty in Africa,deepen the China-Africa cooperation in poverty reduction,explore new paths for poverty identification and governance,and contribute Chinese wisdom to poverty alleviation in Africa and in the world.

关 键 词：非洲贫困 贫困测度 减贫机制 中非合作 中国经验 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]