家庭视角下乡村生活圈建构的本土化理论探索  

A Localized Theoretical Exploration of Rural Life Circle Construction from a Family Perspective

作　　者：孙卓元 黄勇[1] 王薛 SUN Zhuoyuan;HUANG Yong;WANG Xue

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2024年第6期27-36,共10页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“村镇空间扩展的时空模拟关键技术”(项目编号2018YFD1100804);重庆市自然科学基金“重庆市生命线网络级联故障表达、模拟与空间干预”(项目编号:CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX1003);中央高校基本科研业务费(项目编号:2024CDJXY014)。

摘　　要：为探讨中国乡村生活圈建构的本土化理论,采用文献和调查相结合的比较分析方法,发现:我国乡村生产生活行为的演化历程表明,“家庭”是我国乡村生活圈建构的逻辑基点,具有鲜明的本土性。考虑家庭这一要素,过去生活圈“行为—时空—优化”共性建构逻辑在应用于我国乡村生活圈实践时,有家庭代际行为视角、城乡一体时空界定、城乡公共服务一体化等三个方面的适应性需要注意。乡村生活圈建构的本土化理论在于:在村民个人的行为规律研究基础上,考虑家庭整体的行为规律研究,以建构我国乡村生活圈独有的空间模式并对其服务要素进行配置。提出乡村生活圈本土化建构的“家庭行为—空间模式”学理逻辑,进一步形成建立社交紧密性时空路径、就近就地背景下的空间体系、乡内互助向城乡互助转化的本土化理论方法。To explore a localized theory for constructing rural life circles in China,this study utilizes a comparative analysis method combining literature review and field surveys.The evolution of Chinese rural production and living behaviors reveals the centrality of"family"in the construction of rural life circles,which bear distinct local characteristics.When considering the family as a core element,and applying the past life circle construction logic of"behaviorspace-timeoptimization"to the Chinese rural life circle,three aspects of adaptability can be discerned:the intergenerational behavior perspective within families,the temporal-spatial definition of urbanrural integration,and the integration of urban-rural public services.In summary,the construction of localized theory of rural life can start from individual villagers'behaviors and extend to family behavior as a whole.The new construct represents a unique spatial model of Chinese rural life circle which optimizes resource allocation.The paper proposes a"family behavior-space model"as the theoretical foundation for Chinese rural life circle construction,which includes research methods for establishing social proximity space-time path,a rural life circle spatial model based on proximity,and the mechanism of transforming intra-villagee mutual assistance to urban-rural mutual aid networks.

关 键 词：城乡规划 乡村生活圈 家庭 本土化理论 城乡融合 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]