遗产数字化:概念议题、研究启示与应用实践  

Heritage Digitization:Conceptual Issues,Research Insights,and Application Practices

作　　者：肖建莉[1] 白智成 穆星宇 XIAo Jianli;BAI Zhicheng;MU Xingyu

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院西部分院 [3]联合国教科文组织亚太地区世界遗产培训与研究中心(上海)

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2024年第6期104-112,共9页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“国土空间规划中文物价值挖掘及空间配置与赋能技术”(项目编号:2023YFC3803904)。

摘　　要：随着数字化技术的迅猛发展,遗产数字化成为文化遗产保护、传承与创新的新途径。追溯遗产数字化的概念缘起,从联合国教科文组织的相关宪章出发,阐释遗产数字化的定义与范畴,并强调数字化技术在遗产保护中的重要性。分析遗产数字化的发展历程,从萌发期、发展期到拓展期,展示数字化技术在遗产保护中的应用不断深化。总结遗产数字化的技术手段,并探讨这些技术在遗产记录、保护、展示等方面的应用。提出遗产数字化研究的新启示,包括数字化保护技术引领的欧洲传统遗产保护系统变革,数字化过程中的真实性和完整性问题的再思考,以及遗产数字化的社会性方向探索。通过案例分析,展示遗产数字化在国际和中国实践中的积极价值。遗产数字化不仅是技术的应用,更是文化遗产保护理念的更新和社会参与度的提升,为文化遗产的可持续发展提供新的思路和方法。With the rapid development of digital technology,heritage digitization has emerged as a transformative approach for the protection,inheritance,and innovation of cultural heritage.This paper first traces the conceptual origins of heritage digitization,drawing from UNESCO charters,and elaborates on its definition and scope,emphasizing the importance of digital technology in safeguarding cultural heritage.Next,the paper analyzes the development process of heritage digitization,from its inception to expansion,demonstrating the increasingly sophisticated application of digital technology in heritage preservation.The paper outlines the technical methods for heritage digitization and discusses their applications in heritage documentation,protection,and display.New insights into heritage digitization research are proposed,including the technology-led transformation of Europe's traditional heritage protection systems,a critical reassessment of authenticity and integrity in the digitization process,and the exploration of social dimensions within heritage digitization.Through case studies,the paper demonstrates the significant value of heritage digitization in both international and Chinese contexts.It argues that heritage digitization is not merely an application of technology.but also a reconceptualization of cultural heritage protection,creating greater opportunities for social engagement.It provides new perspectives and strategies for the sustainable development of cultural heritage.

关 键 词：数字化保护 数字化技术 数字平台建设 遗产管理 实践与启示 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]