描述、阐释与规范:从技术存在论到技术生活世界——道德物化的理论旨趣  

Descriptive,Interpretive and Normative Approach:A Review from Ontology of Technology towards Technological Lifeworld——The Theoretical Context of Moralizing Technology

作　　者：李洋 王小伟[3] Li Yang;Wang Xiaowei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院大学哲学院,北京102488 [3]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2025年第3期101-107,共7页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“道德物化技术伦理思想研究”(21ZXA001)。

摘　　要：道德物化理论是在对海德格尔技术之思的扬弃基础上发展起来的。海德格尔关注物却始终指向存在论叙事,描述物却意在表达技术本体论思想,其目的在于服务“大写技术”论述。因而该技术研究进路被维贝克批评为抽象的、铁板一块的和怀旧气质的。随着技术哲学研究经验转向和伦理转向的相继出现,技术存在论虽有洞见,但其形而上学特质使之不足以阐释和分析兼具多样性、复杂性和颠覆性的当代技术。出于对海德格尔技术存在论的批评与发展,后现象学者将聚焦点从存在论和本体论的技术讨论转向考察具体技术对人的影响上来,通过构建技术生活世界,尝试以人技互构、具象情境、评价和规范规避技术存在论的抽象与先验,提供既描述又规范、既阐释又评价的建设性技术伦理理论思路。Verbeek's moralizing technology theory is established upon the criticism of Heidegger's question concerning technology.Heidegger takes care of things,but always pointing to his ontological narratives,he describes things in detail,yet implying to express his ontology of technology,which indicating that things are only means serving ‘The Technology’ description.Therefore,Verbeek criticizes Heidegger's concerning monolithic,abstract and nostalgic.In the field of philosophy of technology,there has been remarkable tendency which can be regarded as empirical turn and ethical turn.It means that it is insufficient to respond questions caused by modern technology which could be multiple,complicated and disruptive only through ontological approaches,although ontology of technology containing lots of wisdom.As a kind of developments of Heidegger's philosophy,post-phenomenological experts concentrate their discussions on concrete technologies and their impacts on human's life.Post-phenomenology tries to prevent abstract and transcendental features of the ontology of technology,constructing a technological lifeworld which consist of human-technology relations,specific situations,and normative evaluations,to provide a constructive ethical approach concerning technology.

关 键 词：技术存在论 海德格尔 技术伦理 道德物化 技术生活世界 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]