在线积极心理团体干预方案对改善已育二孩女护士心理状况及职业倦怠的效果研究  

Effect of online positive psychological group intervention on improving the psychological status and job burnout of female nurses with two children

作　　者：常淑莹[1] 孔涵 张红梅[1] 贺春艳[1] 万欢[3] 邢丽媛[1] 卢颖 王玉洁 胡恒瑜 侯坤华 张海鑫 竟征 CHANG Shuying;KONG Han;ZHANG Hongmei;HE Chunyan;WAN Huan;XING Liyuan;LU Ying;WANG Yujie;HU Hengyu;HOU Kunhua;ZHANG Haixin;JING Zheng(Henan Provincial People's Hospital&Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing,Zhengzhou 450003,Henan,China;Xuchang Vocational College of Electrical Engineering,Xuchang 461000,Henan,China;Hunan Provincial People's Hospital,Changsha 410000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院河南省护理医学重点实验室,河南郑州450003 [2]许昌电气职业学院,河南许昌461000 [3]湖南省人民医院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2025年第4期390-396,共7页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学项目(编号:RKX202302005);河南省科协科普项目"i科普"科技志愿服务(编号:CKQ20230019)。

摘　　要：目的探讨在线积极心理团体干预方案对已育二孩女护士焦虑、抑郁、心理弹性及职业倦怠的干预效果。方法2023年2—4月将我院符合纳入排除标准的80名已育二孩女护士随机分为对照组和观察组,各40名,干预期间由于样本脱落,最终干预组37名、对照组39名完成本研究。2组均接受为期6周的心理健康教育,干预组在此基础上进行在线积极心理团体干预。采用广泛性焦虑量表(generalized anxiety disorder scale,GAD-7)、健康问卷抑郁量表(patient health questionnaire scale,PHQ-9)、心理弹性量表(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)和职业倦怠量表(Maslach burnout inventory human service survey,MBI-HSS)对2组干预前、干预后即刻及干预后3个月的效果进行评价。结果干预结束后,干预组在干预后即刻和干预后3个月的焦虑、抑郁及职业倦怠评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),心理弹性得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在线积极心理团体干预可有效缓解已育二孩女护士的焦虑、抑郁情绪及职业倦怠感,提升其心理弹性水平,且干预效果在3个月后仍持续存在。Objective To explore the intervention effect of network positive psychology group intervention on anxiety,depression,psychological resilience,and job burnout of female nurses with two children.Methods A total of 80 female nurses with two-children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria from February to April 2023 were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,with each of 40 cases,and due to sample dropout during the intervention period,37 cases in the intervention group and 39 cases in the control group finally completed this study.Both groups received 6 weeks of mental health education,and the intervention group received network positive psychology group intervention on this basis.The effects of 2 groups before of the intervention,at the end of the intervention,and 3 months after intervention were evaluated using the generalized anxiety disorder scale(GAD-7),patient health questionnaire scale(PHQ-9),connor-davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),and Maslach burnout inventory human service survey(MBI-HSS).Results At the end of the intervention and 3 months after the intervention,the anxiety,depression,and job burnout scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the psychological resilience score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The network positive psychology group intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression mood,and job burnout of female nurses with two-children,improve their psychological resilience level,and the intervention effect still exists after 3 months.

关 键 词：互联网 积极心理团体干预 二孩 女护士 心理弹性 职业倦怠 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]