海上溢油事故的应急处置、监测和演习  

作　　者：刘建 冀翔 王娜 

机构地区：[1]大连市生态环境事务服务中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《环境保护与循环经济》2025年第1期78-81,共4页environmental protection and circular economy

摘　　要：溢油污染是对海洋产生较大危害的污染源之一,具有突发性较强的特点。沿海地区的油类储罐和船舶较多,一旦发生事故,容易出现溢油入海的现象。通过对海上溢油事故的应急处置技术进行研究,以及对海洋应急监测的准备、实施和终止进行全过程梳理,以有效地指导溢油入海事故发生时的应急处置和应急监测工作。对海洋溢油事故的应急处置和应急监测进行演习,锻炼和提高应急人员对该类应急事件的反应和处置能力。通过科学的监测、采集有代表性的样品、提供准确的监测数据,为溢油事故的处置提供支持。Oil spill pollution is one of the pollution sources that do great harm to the ocean,and has the characteristics of strong burst.There are many oil storage tanks and ships in the coastal areas,in the event of an accident,it is easy to spill oil into sea.Research on emergency response technologies for oil spill accidents,and combing the entire process of marine emergency monitoring preparation,implementation and termination,it can effectively guide the emergency disposal and emergency monitoring when oil spill occurs.Through emergency response and monitoring drills of marine oil spill accidents,the emergency response and handling capacity of emergency personnel to such emergency can be trained and improved.At the same time,through conducting scientific monitoring,collecting representative samples and providing accurate monitoring data to provide supports for the disposal of oil spills accident.

关 键 词：溢油事故 应急处置 应急监测 应急演习 

分 类 号：X507[环境科学与工程—环境工程]