协同机制下黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展路径研究  

Research on the Path of Ecological Protection and High Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin under a Collaborative Mechanism

作　　者：薛静御 马湉岳 XUE Jingyu;MA Tianyue(School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学经济管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2025年第1期88-95,共8页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

基　　金：甘肃省软科学专项(22JR4ZA036)。

摘　　要：随着黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展上升为重大国家战略,为了更好地探寻黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展的新发展格局路径,文章首先梳理了黄河流域的水资源、土地资源、经济发展状况及产业结构。在梳理过程中发现,流域内存在生态环境薄弱和产业结构协调困难的问题,加强流域内环境协同已经成为新的趋势。随后,从经济效率和生态治理两个方面构建了指标评价体系。结果表明,多数省份的综合评价结果在近年来呈现出上升趋势,表明黄河流域的生态保护与高质量发展工作取得了一定成效。山东、河南等地整体得分较高,但与青海、甘肃等地相比仍存在较大差距,这主要受到产业协同困难和生态环境脆弱的影响。最后,对黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展的协同路径选择进行了简要分析,主要包括:加强多层级、多专业、全流域的多方主体协同联动,推进环境全流域一体化管理,整合信息资源以打破信息壁垒;贯彻落实《中华人民共和国黄河保护法》,通过流域立法构建生态治理一体化;应用大数据、区块链、云计算等技术构建黄河流域环境云平台,推动黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展步入新阶段。As ecological protection and high quality development of the Yellow River Basin have become a major national strategy,this article aims to explore new pathways for achieving these objectives.Initially,it reviews the status of water resources,land resources,and economic development,as well as the industrial structure within the Yellow River Basin.The review reveals some challenges,including a weak ecological environment and difficulties in coordinating the industrial structure.Strengthening environmental coordination within the basin has emerged as a significant trend.Subsequently,an indicator evaluation system was developed,focusing on two dimensions:economic efficiency and ecological governance.The results indicate that the comprehensive evaluation scores of most provinces have shown an upward trend in recent years,suggesting that efforts towards ecological protection and high quality development in the Yellow River Basin have yielded positive outcomes.Notably,Shandong and Henan have achieved higher overall scores;however,there remains a substantial gap compared to provinces such as Qinghai and Gansu.This disparity is primarily influenced by challenges in industrial coordination and the fragile state of the ecological environment.Finally,a brief analysis is presented regarding potential collaborative pathways for ecological protection and high quality development in the Yellow River Basin.Key strategies include enhancing collaboration among multi level,multi professional,and multi basin wide entities;promoting integrated environmental management across the basin;breaking down information barriers through resource integration;implementing the"Yellow River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China"to establish cohesive ecological governance via river basin legislation;and leveraging advanced technologies such as big data,blockchain,and cloud computing to create an environmental cloud platform for the Yellow River Basin,thereby facilitating both ecological protection and high quality development.

关 键 词：协同机制 生态保护 高质量发展 PSR模型 

分 类 号：F239.4[经济管理—会计学]