生长育肥猪精准营养供给技术及智能化养殖设备研究进展  

Research Progress on Precise Nutrition Supply Technology and Intelligent Farming Equipment for Growing-Finishing Pigs

作　　者：潘俊毅 吴青瑶 谭碧娥 郭秋平[2] 黄瑞林[2] 陈家顺[1,4] PAN Junyi;WU Qingyao;TAN Bi’e;GUO Qiuping;HUANG Ruilin;CHEN Jiashun(Animal Nutrition Genome and Germplasm Enhancement Research Center,College of Animal Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Processes,Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Subtropical Agro-ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Yucheng Bao Likang Biological Feed Company Limited,Dezhou 251200,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院动物营养基因组与种质创新研究中心,长沙410128 [2]中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,中国科学院亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室,动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室,长沙410125 [3]甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,兰州730070 [4]禹城保立康生物饲料有限公司,德州251200

出　　处：《畜牧兽医学报》2025年第2期501-512,共12页ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1300403);湖南省青年科技人才项目(2022RC1032);云南省重大科技专项(202202AE090032);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-35);湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目(22B0206)。

摘　　要：我国大多数集约化与规模化生猪养殖场存在着养殖密度过高、饲料利用率低、养殖成本居高不下以及环境污染等诸多问题。生猪精准营养供给是解决上述问题的关键。根据生长育肥猪的性别、营养需要、生理状态和生产要求等特征,制定个性化饲养方案,从而显著改善猪的生长性能,提高饲料利用率,降低养殖成本,减轻环境污染,有助于推动养猪业的可持续发展。本文对生长育肥猪精准营养供给研究进展进行归纳,主要从动态营养需要体系、营养精准供给方式和智能化设备等方面进行阐述。同时本研究也对今后的研究趋势做出展望,旨在为生长育肥猪营养精准供给的研究提供参考依据。This article summarizes the research progress in precise nutritional supply for growing-finishing pigs in China,where most intensive and large-scale pig farms encounter issues such as excessive breeding density,low feed utilization efficiency,high breeding costs,and environmental pollution.The key to addressing these challenges lies in the precise nutritional supply for pigs.By developing individualized feeding plans based on the characteristics of pigs,including gender,dietary needs,physiological status,and production requirements,can significantly improve pig growth performance,enhance feed utilization efficiency,reduce breeding costs,and mitigate environmental pollution.This approach is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of the pig farming industry.The article summarizes the research progress in precise nutrition supply of growing-finishing pigs,mainly elaborates on the dynamic nutritional requirement system,precise nutritional supply methods,and intelligent equipment.Additionally,it forecasts future research trends,aiming to provide a reference for the research on precise nutritional supply for growing-finishing pigs.

关 键 词：生长育肥猪 营养需要 精准营养供给 智能设备 

分 类 号：S828.5[农业科学—畜牧学] S817.3[农业科学—畜牧兽医]