数字赋能青藏高原农牧民防止返贫作用机制研究——来自青海1030个低收入家庭的证据  

Study on the Mechanism of Digital Empowerment to Prevent Repoverty among Farmers and Herders in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau——Evidence from 1030 Low-income Households in Qinghai

作　　者：胡西武 许静 李毅 HU Xi-wu;XU Jing;LI Yi

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学,青海西宁810007 [2]韩山师范学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第4期82-93,共12页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“聚落景观基因重构、空间剥夺及其对生态移民返迁行为的作用机理研究——以三江源地区为例”(批准号:42061033);“碳锁定下青藏高原生态空间贫困陷阱对共同富裕的作用机理研究——以青海省为例”(批准号:42461034);青海民族大学经济与管理学院2024年研究生创新项目“新质生产力视角下青海省生态—经济—民生复合系统耦合关系及障碍度研究”(批准号:65M2024009);甘肃政法大学校级科研重点项目“企业人类学视角下的甘肃民族地区民营企业家群体研究——以L市个案为例”(批准号:GZF2019XZDLW14)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于青海省2022年8个市(州)15个县(市)36个乡(镇)1030个低收入农牧民家庭调研数据,建立多元回归模型,考察数字赋能青藏高原农牧民防止返贫的作用机制。研究发现:一是数字化水平对青海省低收入农牧民防止返贫具有显著的正向促进作用,且对藏族农牧民防止返贫的作用显著低于非藏族农牧民,对语言表达能力较强的农牧民防止返贫作用显著高于语言表达能力较弱的农牧民;二是数字应用水平、自身脱困动力对数字化水平与青海省低收入农牧民防止返贫关系的调节作用显著;三是劳动力文化程度、家庭融资能力、政府支持力度对数字化水平与青海省低收入农牧民防止返贫关系的部分中介效用显著;四是不同发展水平和空间位置的农牧民数字化水平防止返贫赋能效果差异显著。Based on the research data of 1,030 low-income farmers and herdsmen families in 36 townships(towns)of 15 counties(cities)in 8 cities(prefectures)in Qinghai province in 2022,a multiple regression model was constructed to investigate the mechanism of digitization empowering farmers and herdsmen in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in preventing the return to poverty.The study found as follows.First,the level of digitalization has a significant positive role in preventing poverty among low-income farmers and herders in Qinghai province,and the role of preventing poverty among zang farmers and herders is significantly lower than that of non-Zang farmers and herders,and the role of preventing poverty among farmers and herders with stronger language skills is significantly higher than those with weaker language skills.Second,the level of digital application,their own motivation to get out of poverty has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between digitalization level and preventing low-income farmers and herdsmen in Qinghai province;Third,the cultural level of the labour force,the capacity for family financing,and the strength of government support exerts a considerable partial mediating effect on the relationship between the digitalization level and poverty among low-income farmers and herdsmen in Qinghai province.Fourth,the differences in the empowering effect of digitalization level on the prevention of return to poverty of farmers and herdsmen at different levels of development and spatial locations are significant.

关 键 词：数字经济 防止返贫 低收入群体 乡村振兴 共同富裕 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]