裴文中甘青之行考  

The Journey and Archaeological Exploration of Pei Wenzhong to Gansu and Qinghai

作　　者：尚季芳[1] 陈英博 SHANG Ji-fang;CHEN Ying-bo

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第4期174-182,共9页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“抗战时期西北国际通道资料整理及研究”(批准号:19ZDA218)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1947年和1948年,著名考古学家裴文中先后与贾兰坡、刘宪亭、刘东生等前往甘肃、青海考古发掘。在地方政府、高校和科研院所的帮助下,他们调查了甘肃西汉水流域、渭河流域、洮河流域和河西走廊以及青海的湟水流域,收获巨大。此次调查澄清了“武都猿人”之谜,对安特生、夏鼐等人在此地的考古学说做了纠正和提升;并且首次提出“齐家文化”概念,发现了“石灰住室”,充分阐释了史前丝绸之路的历史内涵。裴氏一行在考察间隙,多次在北京、兰州讲演考古学知识和甘青考古的价值,对推动中国考古学传播起到了重要作用。在实地考察途中,裴文中还亲眼目睹了甘青地方社会政治腐败、经济凋敝和民生困苦等实况,为国民政府的败亡提供了有力证据。In 1947 and 1948,the famous archaeologist Pei Wenzhong went to Gansu and Qinghai with Jia Lanpo,Liu Xianting and Liu Dongsheng to conduct archaeological excavations.With the help of local government,universities and research institutes,they investigated the West Han River basin in Gansu,Wei River basin,Tao River basin and Hexi Corridor as well as Huangshui Basin in Qinghai,and received great harvest.The investigation clarified the"Wudu ape man"mystery,An Tesheng,Xia Nai and others in this area of archaeology to correct and enhance;and for the first time put forward the concept of"Qijia culture",found the"lime room"and fully explained the historical connotation of the prehistoric Silk Road.Pei and his party in the investigation gap,many times in Beijing,Lanzhou lecture archaeological knowledge and Gansu archaeological value,to promote the development of Chinese archaeology has played an important role.On the way of fieldwork,Pei Wenzhong also witnessed the realities of social and political corruption,economic depletion and people's hardship in Gansu and Qingdao,which provided strong evidence for the defeat of the National Government.

关 键 词：裴文中 甘青考古 地方学人 学术互动 甘青社会 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]