高原丝绸之路视域下象雄文明东向传播的路线及影响  

The Routes and Impacts of the Zhangzhung Civilization Spread Eastward Along the Plateau Silk Road

作　　者：刘洁[1,2] LIU Jie

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2024年第4期203-211,共9页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“藏东南历史地理与边界研究”(批准号:20BZS137);中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划资助优势学科“中国边疆史”(批准号:DF2023YS20)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：象雄腹地琼隆银城遗址附近的故如甲木墓地出土的茶叶和印有汉字的丝绸,证明至迟在汉晋时期,传统的陆上丝绸之路已经拓展出途经西藏阿里象雄核心区域的支线,高原丝绸之路交通循环网络渐趋成熟。象雄鼎盛时期的疆域范围具有以冈底斯山及象泉河上游区域为中心,自西向东辐射扩展的特点。象雄苯教文化对藏东南诸小邦、吐蕃前身雅隆王朝都产生过深远影响。象雄文明东向传播的过程中与中原文化的互动交融,对于推进青藏高原各民族融入中华民族多元一体文化格局具有重要的历史与现实意义。The tea and the silk printed with Chinese characters unearthed from the Guru Jiamu Cemetery near the site of Qionglong Yincheng in Zhangzhung hinterland proved that at the latest in the Han and Jin dynasties,the traditional Land Silk Road already expanded an important branch line that went through the core area of Zhangzhung.The Plateau Silk Road facilitated the formation and development of a comprehensive traffic circulation network.During its period of greatest expansion,the territory of Zhangzhung was centred on Ali Gangdise Mountain and Upper Xiangquan River,with a west-to-east expansion.The eastward spread of Zhangzhung civiliztion,with the main line of Bon culture,had a profound impact on the small states in the southeast of Xizang and the former Yalong dynasty of Tubo.The interaction and integration of Zhangzhung civilization with the central plains culture during its eastward spread had important historical and practical significance for the promotion of the integration of various ethnic groups on the Qinghai-Xizang plateau into the pattern of diverse and integrated culture of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：西藏 丝绸之路 象雄 苯教 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]