法秩序统一性原理之建构  

Construction of the Principle of the Unity of Legal Order

作　　者：雷磊[1] LEI Lei

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学

出　　处：《法学研究》2025年第1期22-41,共20页Chinese Journal of Law

基　　金：2020年度北京市社科基金重大项目“数据科技时代法学基本范畴的体系重构”(20ZDA02)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：法秩序是基于实在法的法学构造物,它预设了应然的和动态的视角。法秩序由法律体系、得到制定法认可的其他一般规范,以及依据一般规范产生的个别规范构成,是以制定法为主体的多元规范体系。法秩序的统一性既是法律科学追求的理想,又是司法裁判的辅助性原则。法秩序统一性的认识论要求包括两个方面:一是法秩序的效力统一性,这既包括空间面向上法的阶层构造与效力统合,又包括时间面向上法的连续性与稳定性;二是法秩序的价值统一性,这包括空间面向上部门法间的价值协调和时间面向上的同案同判。法秩序的效力统一性和价值统一性应在宪法层面实现耦合。法秩序统一性的方法论构造体现为规范意义的体系化塑造、规范要求的一致化建构,以及规范体系的完备化发展。法秩序统一性的“价值基点”在于法的安定性和形式正义,它是法秩序必要而非充分的构成条件,是相对的而非绝对的理想原则。Legal order is a construction in legal science based on positive law that presupposes an ideal and a dynamic perspective.Legal order consists of legal system,other general norms recognized by statutory laws,and individual norms derived from general norms.Therefore,it is a multi-normative system with statutory laws as the main body.The unity of legal order is not only an ideal pursued by legal science but also the auxiliary principle of judicial decision.The epistemological requirements for the unity of legal order have two aspects.One is the unity of validity of legal order,including not only the hierarchical structure and validity integration of law in the spacial dimension,but also the continuity and stability of law in the temporal dimension.The other is the unity of values of legal order,including the value coordination between branch laws in the spacial dimension,and the principle that like cases being decided alike in the temporal dimension.These two aspects should be coupled together at the constitutional level.The methodological conformation for the unity of legal order is embodied in the systematic shaping of the meaning of legal norms,the consistent construction of normative requirements,and the complete development of the normative system.The"value basic point"of the unity of legal order lies in legal certainty and formal justice.It is a necessary but not sufficient constituent condition of legal order,and a relative rather than an absolute ideal principle.

关 键 词：法秩序 法律体系 法律适用 同案同判 法制统一 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]