植被混凝土在边坡生态防护新技术中的应用现状研究  

Research on the Application Status of Vegetation Concrete in the NewTechnologyof SlopeEcological Protection

作　　者：李舒阳 范森勇 李金城 焦晓东 谢政专 张仰鹏 Li Shuyang;Fan Senyong;Li Jincheng;Jiao Xiaodong;Xie Zhengzhuan;Zhang Yangpeng(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Road Structure and Materials,Guangxi Transportation Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西交科集团有限公司广西道路结构与材料重点实验室,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《市政技术》2025年第2期19-25,62,共8页Journal of Municipal Technology

基　　金：广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB21220069);高陡边坡生态防护升级及稳定性监控技术研究(自筹)。

摘　　要：植被混凝土边坡生态防护技术是当前边坡防护研究的一个热点,其原理是通过支护结构与植物的结合来提高边坡的稳定性。该技术不仅减少了工程建设对环境的负面影响,还实现了边坡的安全稳定和生态绿化。通过介绍边坡生态防护技术的发展历程,分析了植被混凝土通过植被根系力学效应和茎叶水文效应对边坡进行稳定防护的作用机理,并从混凝土植被喷射技术和植被多孔混凝土技术两类进行综述,提出各自存在的问题和未来发展趋势。此外,分析总结了植被生长指标及植物与混凝土相容性的研究现状,提出了植被混凝土边坡生态防护技术在标准化、研究方向、机理研究、植被生长持久性方面的挑战和展望。该研究可为植被混凝土在边坡生态防护技术的应用研究提供理论依据和实践指导。The slopes ecological protection technology of vegetation concrete is currently a hot topic in slope protec-tion research,and its principle is to improve the stability of slopes by combining support structures with plants.This technology not only reduces the negative impact of engineering construction on the environment,but also achieves the safety and stability of slopes and ecological greening.By introducing the development process of slope ecological protection technology,this paper analyzes the mechanism of stabilizing and protecting of vegetation concrete by the mechanical effects of vegetation roots and the hydrological effects of stems and leaves.It summarizes the two types of concrete vegetation spraying technology and vegetation porous concrete technology,and proposes the problems and development trends in future.In addition,it analyze the research status of vegetation growth indicators and compati-bility between plants and concrete to propose the challenges and prospects of slope ecological protection technology for vegetation concrete in standardization,research directions,mechanism research,and vegetation growth persis-tence.This study can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the application of vegetation concrete in slope ecological protection technology.

关 键 词：植被混凝土 边坡 生态防护技术 应用现状 

分 类 号：U417.2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]