绿色投资影响城乡收入差距吗?  

Does Green Investment Affect the Urban-rural Income Gap?

作　　者：陈海盛 Chen Haisheng(Institute of Digital Economy and Industrial Innovation,Ningbo University of Finance and Economics)

机构地区：[1]宁波财经学院数字经济与产业创新研究院

出　　处：《经济界》2025年第1期61-67,共7页Economic Affairs

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“习近平生态文明思想在中国大地的生动实践研究”(2022JZDZ009)的资助。

摘　　要：基于2000-2022年中国省级数据,采用泰尔指数测算城乡收入差距,运用空间计量模型系统地讨论绿色投资对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现,总体上绿色投资对城乡收入差距具有“U”形影响,农村从业情况和政支出水平是主要传导路径,政府与市场的关系、市场中介组织发育和法律制度环境是重要的正向调节变量。从区域异质性看,西部地区绿色投资影响与总体保持一致,东北地区则具有相反趋势,东部、中部地区影响不明显。从市场异质性看,产品市场中等发育的省份、要素市场低发育的省份,绿色投资对城乡收入差距分别具有较为显著的“U”形、倒“U”形影响。本研究为保持绿色投资合理区间以缩小城乡收入差距提供了经验证据。The paper examines the impact of green investment on urban-rural income disparity in China.revealing a"U-shaped"correlation.Initially,green investment mitigates disparities,yet surpassing a specific point,it amplifies them.The impact varies by region,with distinct outcomes in China's eastern,central,western,and northeastern areas.The study identifies rural employment and fiscal expenditure as key transmission paths and highlights the positive moderating effects of government-market relations and legal environments.Policy implications suggest green investment should be within a reasonable range,adapted to market system development,and supported by a conducive legal framework to effectively reduce urban-rural income gaps.

关 键 词：绿色投资 城乡收入差距 传导路径 调节效应 异质性 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]