人工红树林快速成林研究进展  

Research Progress in Rapid Establishment of Planted Mangrove Forest

作　　者：赵子瑜 赵志霞 陈秋夏[2] 刘双双 应碧旷 李乾辰 陆心童 章晓敏 杨升[2] Zhao Ziyu;Zhao Zhixia;Chen Qiuxia;Liu Shuangshuang;Ying Bikuang;Li Qianchen;Lu Xintong;Zhang Xiaomin;Yang Sheng(College of Forestry and Biotechnology,Zhejiang Agriculture&Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China;Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Resource Plant Innovation and Utilization,Zhejiang Institute of Subtropical Crops,Wenzhou 325005,Zhejiang,China;College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江省亚热带作物研究所温州资源植物创新与利用重点实验室,浙江温州325005 [3]温州大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第6期40-47,共8页World Forestry Research

基　　金：浙江省“尖兵”项目“红树林生态系统固碳增汇关键技术研究与应用”(2023C02003);浙江省“十四五”育种专项林木协作组课题“沿海防护林树种新品种选育”(2021C02070-6);温州市高水平创新团队“沿海特色植物创新和利用团队项目”(NY202401)。

摘　　要：全球气候变暖间接推动了红树林向更高纬度区域的扩展,拓宽了其生长和分布空间,为红树林种植创造了有利的自然条件。掌握红树林快速成林的关键步骤对于科学引种及种植红树林至关重要,有助于进一步维护海岸带生态系统的生物多样性。文中综述红树林快速成林的研究步骤和方法,重点讨论了红树植物的种苗选择与繁育、造林地选择、种植技术和抚育管理等4个阶段对红树林成活率、植物生长和生长势的影响;同时,分析了当前研究中存在的主要问题,并对未来的研究工作提出展望,以期为红树林快速成林及海岸带植被保护与修复提供科学依据。Global warming has indirectly facilitated the expansion of mangroves into higher-latitude regions,thereby broadening their range of growth and distribution and creating favorable conditions for their cultivation.Consequently,understanding the key steps for the rapid mangrove forest establishment is essential for effective and science-based introduction and cultivation of mangroves,which will further enhance the biodiversity conservation in coastal ecosystems.This paper reviews the methodologies and research approaches for the rapid establishment of mangrove forest,with particular emphasis on the effects of seedling selection and breeding of mangrove plants,planting site selection,planting techniques,and nurturing management practices on survival rates,growth metrics and overall vigor of mangroves.Furthermore,the paper identifies significant challenges in current research and proposes directions for future research,aiming to provide a robust scientific foundation for rapid mangrove afforestation and the protection and restoration of coastal vegetation.

关 键 词：红树林 快速成林 造林地选择 种植技术 抚育管理 

分 类 号：S727.26[农业科学—林木遗传育种]