热带森林管理的经验与挑战——基于坦桑尼亚的参与式森林管理  

Experiences and Challenges in Tropical Forest Management:Based on Participatory Forest Management in Tanzania

作　　者：曹玉昆[1] 刘嘉琦 李敬烨 孙立龙 Cao Yukun;Liu Jiaqi;Li Jingye;Sun Lilong(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第6期85-91,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“黑龙江省高质量发展与生态保护协同发展研究”(23ZKT007)。

摘　　要：社会、经济和环境的多重压力导致热带森林逐渐接近生态临界点。保护热带森林不仅是一项紧迫的生态任务,更是减缓全球气候变化趋势的关键举措。坦桑尼亚作为非洲大陆率先认可并实施参与式森林管理政策的国家,其法律和政策框架在非洲地区堪称典范。文中回顾坦桑尼亚参与式森林管理(PFM)的发展过程,归纳总结PFM的2种主要方式,即基于社区的森林管理(CBFM)和联合森林管理(JFM);分析坦桑尼亚森林管理实践遭遇的瓶颈与挑战,并提出了相应的改进建议,以期对改善热带森林生态状况、推动全球生态环境的可持续发展作出积极贡献。Tropical forests are approaching the ecological tipping points under multiple social,economic and environmental pressures.Protecting tropical forests is not only an urgent ecological task,but also a key initiative to mitigate the global climate change.Tanzania,as the first country in Africa continent to develop and implement participatory forest management(PFM)policies,has established a legal and policy framework that is exemplary in the African region.The paper reviews the PFM development history in Tanzania,and summarizes the 2 main approaches to the PFM,namely community-based forest management(CBFM)and joint forest management(JFM).The bottlenecks and challenges encountering Tanzania in its forest management practices are analyzes,and the recommendations for improvement are put forward,with a view to making a positive contribution to improving the ecological conditions of tropical forests and promoting global sustainable ecological development.

关 键 词：参与式森林管理 基于社区的森林管理 联合森林管理 坦桑尼亚 

分 类 号：F316.2[经济管理—产业经济] S750[农业科学—森林经理学]