国家储备林高质量发展模式探析  

Exploring High-Quality Development Model of National Reserve Forest

作　　者：马丽 侯一蕾[1] 杨鸣 温亚利[1] Ma Li;Hou Yilei;Yang Ming;Wen Yali(School of Economics&Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第6期107-113,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金“南方集体林区林权结构、经营行为与农户福祉研究”(19YJC630055)。

摘　　要：国家储备林建设是推进林业高质量发展的有效途径,经过10年的探索已形成典型实践模式。基于实地调研和管理者访谈,文中重点从主体参与模式、森林经营模式、产业发展模式、利益分配模式4个视角总结典型地区国家储备林建设的实践经验,进一步指出了现阶段储备林在管理制度、建设资金、经营技术和产业融合等方面面临的挑战;为深化国家储备林建设,提出应从完善制度体系、加强资金管理、强化科技支撑、重视产业融合4个方面继续深化储备林改革,以长久保障国家生态安全和木材安全,助力乡村振兴和“双碳”目标的实现。Establishment of national reserve forest is an effective way to promote the high-quality forestry development,and national reserve forest has been a typical practice model after ten years of exploration.Based on field trips and manager interviews,this paper summarizes the practical experience in typical regions from the four perspectives of entity participation model,forest management model,industry development model,and benefit distribution model.It finds that national reserve forests are currently challenged in terms of management framework,forest financing,managing technology and industrial integration.In order to deepen the development of national reserve forests,it is proposed to continuously deepen the reform of national reserve forests in the four major aspects of institutional system improvement,funds management enhancement,scientific and technological support boosting,and higher attention to industrial integration,so as to guarantee national ecological security and timber security in the long run and help achieve the rural revitalization and the dual carbon goals.

关 键 词：国家储备林 典型模式 森林经营 木材安全 高质量发展 

分 类 号：S718.6[农业科学—林学]