片区组团视角下村镇体系构建及振兴路径研究  

Construction of rural and urban spatial system and path of revitalization from the perspective of rural area grouping

作　　者：徐晓春 蓝菁[1,2] XU Xiaochun;LAN Jing(School of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;China Academy of Resources,Environment and Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京210095 [2]南京农业大学中国资源环境与发展研究院,南京210095

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2025年第1期117-130,共14页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72074114);中国国际扶贫中心与比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会合作项目(2023052-2)。

摘　　要：村镇体系是实施乡村振兴战略的空间支撑,在单村发展问题日益凸显的背景下,构建服务于乡村组团发展的村镇体系识别路径,并探索不同发展团的振兴途径,有利于区域的协调发展。论文构建“乡村发展极—乡村发展团”的村镇体系识别路径,利用天津市静海区18个镇的379个村庄的多源数据,探析村镇空间关联网络特征,而后基于村镇体系识别路径划分乡村发展团,最后提出不同发展团的乡村振兴途径。主要研究结论为:①经济发展、资源禀赋以及人居环境不同维度下的空间关联网络特征各异,综合发展水平的局部集聚特征明显,其网络密度呈现出由东北向西南方向递减的分布格局;②根据资源特征,将村庄划分为多资源主导型(P-C-A)、双资源主导型(PC、P-A、C-A)、单资源主导型(P、C、A)和无主导资源型(p-c-a)4类8种,静海区的单资源主导型和无主导资源型村庄占多数;③按照村镇体系识别路径,依次识别中心村、特色村、乡村发展团,进一步根据主导资源评价结果,识别乡村发展子团;④基于村镇体系优化格局探析乡村发展团的特征,提出分区分类推进乡村振兴战略的组团发展路径。Rural and urban spatial systems are a spatial support for implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Against the backdrop of increasingly prominent issues in individual village development,constructing a rural and urban spatial system identification path that serves rural cluster development is an effective way to achieve regional coordinated development.This study established a rural and urban spatial system identification path of"rural development poles-rural development clusters"and used multi-source data from 379 villages of 18 towns in Jinghai District,Tianjin Municipality,to analyze the spatial network characteristics of villages and towns.Based on the rural and urban spatial system identification path,rural development clusters were then delineated,and revitalization paths for different development clusters were proposed.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The spatial network characteristics under the dimensions of economic development,resource endowment,and living environment vary,with notable local agglomeration characteristics of comprehensive development levels.The network density exhibits a distribution pattern that decreases from the northeast to the southwest.2)Based on resource characteristics,villages were categorized into four types and eight variants:multi-resource dominant(P-C-A),dual-resource dominant(P-C,P-A,C-A),single-resource dominant(P,C,A),and non-resource dominant(p-c-a),with single-resource dominant and non-resource dominant villages being the majority in Jinghai District.3)According to the rural and urban spatial system identification path,central villages,characteristic villages,and rural development clusters were sequentially identified based on the spatial network.Furthermore,sub-clusters of rural development were identified based on the dominant resource evaluation results.A rural and urban system in the study area was ultimately mapped,comprising 24 central villages,13 characteristic villages,9 rural development groups,and their 30 subordinate rural development sub-groups.4

关 键 词：乡村振兴 组团发展 空间关联网络 村镇体系 分区分类施策 天津市静海区 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]