基于CiteSpace的中医药治疗心力衰竭气虚血瘀证文献可视化分析  

Visualized analysis of literature on the treatment of heart failure with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome with traditional Chinese medicine based on CiteSpace

作　　者：周宇清 戴小华[1] Zhou Yuqing;Dai Xiaohua(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《山西中医药大学学报》2025年第2期119-126,共8页Journal of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：安徽省中医药领军人才资助(中医药发展秘2018-23)。

摘　　要：目的:对1986—2024年收录于中国知网(CNKI)中医药治疗气虚血瘀型心力衰竭的相关文献进行可视化分析,了解该领域目前的研究热点,并挖掘新的科研思路。方法:检索CNKI从建库至2024年2月有关中医药治疗气虚血瘀型心力衰竭的期刊文献,共检索到1053篇文献,对文献进行人工筛除。将纳入研究的文献以Refworks格式导出,运用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对文献年发文量、作者、机构、关键词等进行可视化分析。结果:经过筛选,最终纳入609篇文献进行研究。1986—2010年,年发文量上升幅度较小;2010年后开始大幅度上升,展现出蓬勃的发展趋势。609篇文献涉及的学者共432位,发文量前20名作者的发文量为94篇,占比15.4%。在研究机构的分布上,东三省、山东以及北京的中医药院校为研究的核心力量。气虚血瘀、心力衰竭、心功能、冠心病、临床疗效等为高频关键词,研究热点主要为挖掘自拟方或经方的作用机制,以及运用艾灸、穴位贴敷等中医外治法进行有效干预。结论:不同机构的团队之间合作尚显疏离,深入沟通与交流不足,仍需加强以促进更紧密的合作。Objective:To visually analyze the relevant literature on traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of heart failure with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome collected in CNKI from 1986 to 2024,understand the current research hotspots in this field and explore new scientific research ideas.Methods:CNKI was searched for journal literature on traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of heart failure with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome from the establishment of the database to February 2024.A total of 1053 articles were retrieved,and the articles were manually screened.The articles included in the study were exported in Refworks format.CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software was used to visually analyze the annual number of publications,authors,institutions,keywords,etc.Results:After screening,609 articles were finally included for study.From 1986 to 2010,the annual number of publications increased slightly;after 2010,it began to rise sharply,showing a vigorous development trend.A total of 432 scholars were involved in the 609 articles.The top 20 authors published 94 articles,accounting for 15.4%.In terms of the distribution of research institutions,TCM universities in the three eastern provinces,Shandong and Beijing were the core strength of research.Qi deficiency and blood stasis,heart failure,heart function,coronary heart disease,clinical efficacy were high-frequency keywords.The research hotspots were mainly exploring the mechanism of self-designed prescriptions or classical prescriptions,and using moxibustion,acupoint application and other external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine for effective intervention.Conclusion:The cooperation between teams from different institutions is still far away,and in-depth communication and exchange are insufficient,which still needs to be strengthened to promote closer cooperation.

关 键 词：心力衰竭 气虚血瘀 中医药疗法 CITESPACE 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R256.29[医药卫生—中医内科学] R541.6[医药卫生—中医学]