用户行为视角下信息茧房“形成—演化—突破”一体化建模与仿真研究  

Integrated Modeling and Simulation of“Formation-Evolution-Breakthrough”of Information Cocoon From the Perspective of User Behavior

作　　者：冉令诗 李奇峰 夏一雪 兰月新 Ran Lingshi;Li Qifeng;Xia Yixue;Lan Yuexin(Research Center of Network Public Opinion Governance,China People's Police University,Langfang 065000,China;Cybersecurity College,Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民警察大学网络舆情治理研究中心,河北廊坊065000 [2]广东警官学院网络安全学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《现代情报》2025年第3期133-145,共13页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“认知战条件下舆论生态风险建模与防范机制研究”(项目编号:24BXW059)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]本研究旨在分析信息茧房的形成机制和突破路径,为用户突破信息茧房提供科学策略。[方法/过程]本文基于Logistic建模思想从信息获取的基本场景入手并逐步添加影响因素,构建信息茧房“形成—演化—突破”的一体化模型。通过仿真对用户可能面对的获取速率、破茧选择与突破态度3种场景进行研究,得出对信息茧房突破具有指导价值的仿真结论,为用户制定科学的信息茧房突破策略提供数理支持。[结果/结论]研究发现,适当放慢信息获取速率有助于用户突破信息茧房。积极接受外界干预,有利于拓宽用户的信息感知渠道,从而帮助用户突破信息茧房认知因素是实现突破的关键,用户应积极提高认知水平。个性化推荐算法对信息茧房的影响具有两面性,可能加剧信息的两极分化。因此,用户应积极面对,将推荐算法作为自身认知思考的印证工具,从而帮助自身突破信息茧房。[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to analyze the formation mechanisms of information cocoons and explore pathways to break through them,providing users with scientific strategies for overcoming these barriers.[Method/Process]The paper began with the fundamental scenarios of information acquisition and incrementally introduced influencing factors,constructing an integrated model of“formation-evolution-breakthrough”for information cocoons.Simulations were conducted on three scenarios that users might encounter:information acquisition rate,cocoon-breaking choices,and attitudes towards breakthroughs,yielding simulation conclusions with guiding value for breaking through information cocoons and providing mathematical support for users to formulate scientific strategies.[Result/Conclusion]The research finds that moderately slowing down the rate of information acquisition helps users break through information cocoons.Actively embracing external interventions is beneficial for broadening users'channels of information perception,thereby assisting them in overcoming information cocoons;cognitive factors are key to achieving breakthroughs,and users should actively enhance their cognitive levels.Personalized recommendation algorithms have a dual impact on information cocoons,potentially exacerbating the polarization of information.Therefore,users should adopt a proactive stance,using recommendation algorithms as tools to verify their cognitive reflections,which in turn can aid them in breaking through information cocoons.

关 键 词：信息茧房 信息获取 认知 信息偏食 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：G252.0[文化科学—图书馆学] G206