历史报纸数据资源战争事件知识图谱构建研究——以“人民日报”(1946—1949)战争事件为例  

Research on the Construction of War Event Knowledge Graph for Historical Newspaper Data Resources——Taking the People's Daily(1946—1949)War Events as an Example

作　　者：邓君[1] 钟楚依 胡程杰 Deng Jun;Zhong Chuyi;Hu Chengjie(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;Beijing Municipal Archives,Beijing 100078,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130012 [2]北京市档案馆,北京100078

出　　处：《现代情报》2025年第3期146-165,共20页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“国家文化数字化战略下档案数据资源挖掘与智慧服务研究”(项目编号:23ATQ001)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]在文化大数据战略背景下,推动历史报纸数据资源全面深度开发可助力文化大数据体系的搭建和完善。[方法/过程]本文以“人民日报(1946—1949)”战争事件为例,构建历史报纸数据资源战争事件本体,自动抽取战争事件及其组成要素,结合所构本体模型和抽取数据绘制历史报纸数据资源战争事件知识图谱并完成语义查询。[结果/结论]实现历史报纸数据资源战争事件知识单元结构层次、特征内涵及联通关系形式化、规范化、细粒度地表征和组织,为逐步构建起领域知识库和提供精细化知识服务奠定基础,为历史报纸研究开发提供新视角和新思路,助力中华文化保护与传承。[Purpose/Significance]In the context of cultural big data strategy,promoting the comprehensive and in-depth development of historical newspaper data resources can help build and improve the cultural big data system.[Method/Process]Taking the“People's Daily(1946—1949)”war event as an example,this article constructed a historical newspaper data resource war event ontology,automatically extracted war events and their constituent elements,and combined the constructed ontology model and extracted data to draw a historical newspaper data resource war event knowledge graph and complete semantic queries.[Result/Conclusion]Realizing the formalization,standardization,and fine-grained representation and organization of the structural hierarchy,characteristic connotations,and connectivity relationships of war event knowledge units in historical newspaper data resources,laying the foundation for gradually building a domain knowledge base and providing refined knowledge services,providing new perspectives and ideas for the research and development of historical newspaper,and assisting in the protection and inheritance of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：历史报纸 数据资源 战争事件 知识图谱 人民日报 

分 类 号：G255.3[文化科学—图书馆学] G254