生物识别、权力扩张逻辑与五眼海关体系国家化建构  

Biometric Identification, Logic of Power Expansion, and Nationalization Construction of Five Eyes Customs System

作　　者：周松青[1] Zhou Songqing(Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701)

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院,上海201701

出　　处：《情报杂志》2025年第3期49-54,106,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目“美国全球网络监控与中国国家安全研究”(编号:20YJAZH143)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]海关一体化是五眼联盟强化同盟关系的重要举措,体现了五眼在海关层面国家化的迹象,对中国国家安全构成一定风险,值得借鉴和反思。[研究方法]采用文献梳理和逻辑分析法,剖析五眼海关一体化的组织结构、法律框架、权力扩张逻辑和国家化机制。[研究结果/结论]在美国主导下,五眼联盟以生物识别为基础建构一体化海关体系,打破了国家主权边界,以渐进方式突破了五眼国家对主权和数据安全担忧,最终实现五眼海关体系国家化机制,使美国取得了部分控制其他四国海关的权力,成为其长臂管辖的机械之手。中国亟需在五眼海关国家化进程中研判风险,寻找突破其日益紧密的一体化屏障的方法。[Research purpose]Customs integration is an important measure for the Five Eyes Alliance to strengthen its alliance relationship,reflecting the nationalization of Five Eyes at the customs level and posing certain risks to China's national security.It is worth learning from and reflecting on.[Research method]Literature review and logical analysis were used to analyze the organizational structure,legal framework,power expansion logic,and nationalization mechanism of Five Eyes customs integration.[Research result/conclusion]Under the leadership of United States,the Five Eyes Alliance constructed an integrated customs system based on biometric recognition,breaking the boundaries of national sovereignty and gradually overcoming the concerns of Five Eyes countries about sovereignty and data security.Ultimately,the nationalization mechanism of Five Eyes customs system was achieved,giving United States the power to control the customs of the other four countries and becoming a mechanical hand under its long arm jurisdiction.China urgently needs to assess risks in the process of nationalizing Five Eyes customs and find ways to break through its increasingly tight integration barriers.

关 键 词：五眼联盟 生物识别 五眼海关国家化 长臂管辖 高价值数据共享协议 

分 类 号：F745.2[经济管理—国际贸易]