2006—2023年广西新发职业性噪声聋的流行病学分布特征  

Epidemiological distribution characteristics of new⁃onset occupational noise⁃induced deafness in Guangxi from 2006 to 2023

作　　者：龙永美 卢昀春[1] 陈雪冬[1] 梁恒秋[1] 段平宁[1] 包丽琴 杨静[1] 唐咸艳[2] 黄世文[1] LONG Yongmei;LU Yunchun;CHEN Xuedong;LIANG Hengqiu;DUAN Pingning;BAO Liqin;YANG Jing;TANG Xianyan;HUANG Shiwen(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute for The Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Disease,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院,广西南宁市530021 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁市530021

出　　处：《广西医学》2025年第1期13-18,共6页Guangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2021027)。

摘　　要：目的分析2006—2023年广西新发职业性噪声聋(ONID)的流行病学分布特征,为ONID的防治策略制订提供参考依据。方法在“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的子系统“职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统”中,收集2006—2023年广西报告的新发ONID病例。采用描述性分析方法总结2006—2023年广西ONID新发病例的数量变化趋势、人口学特征、地区分布及行业分布特点。结果2006—2023年,广西ONID新发病例共92例,病例数量总体呈现波动状态,其中2014、2017、2019、2022、2023年的病例数较多。病例以男性居多(占85.9%),高发年龄段为35~59岁,中位接害工龄为15.1年。病例多分布于柳州市、南宁市、河池市、桂林市,主要集中在造纸业、化学原料和化学制品制造业。病例来源的企业经济类型以内资企业的国有企业为主,企业规模以大中小型企业为主。结论2006—2023年,广西ONID新发病例相对较少,发病可能受年龄、工龄、性别、企业规模、行业类型等因素影响。Objective To analyze the epidemiological distribution characteristics of new-onset occupational noise-induces deafness(ONID)in Guangxi from 2006 to 2023,and to provide a reference basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies for ONID.Methods New-onset ONID cases reported in Guangxi from 2006 to 2023 were collected in the Occupational Disease and Health Hazard Monitoring Information System,which was a subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.The descriptive analysis method was used to summarize the trend in the number of new-onset ONID cases in Guangxi from 2006 to 2023,and demographic characteristics,regional distribution and industry distribution characteristics of new-onset ONID cases in Guangxi from 2006 to 2023.Results A total of 92 ONID cases were newly diagnosed in Guangxi from 2006 to 2023,and the number of cases was generally fluctuating,therein the number of cases in 2014,2017,2019,2022,and 2023 was higher.The majority of cases was male(accounting for 85.9%),the high incidence age was 35-59 years old,and the median working age of injury was 15.1 years.Most cases were distributed in Liuzhou,Nanning,Hechi,Guilin,mainly concentrated in the manufacturing industries of paper,chemical raw materials,and chemical products.The economic types of enterprises from which the cases originated were mainly state-owned enterprises with domestic capital,and the enterprise scale was mainly large,medium and small-sized enterprises.Conclusion From 2006 to 2023,the number of ONID new-onset cases in Guangxi is relatively small,and the morbidity may be affected by age,working age,gender,enterprise scale,industry type and other factors.

关 键 词：职业性噪声聋 新发病例 流行病学分布特征 广西壮族自治区 

分 类 号：R135.8[医药卫生—劳动卫生]