基于数据挖掘分析旴江医家治疗痔疮用药规律  

Analysis of the Medication Rules of Xujiang Medicine in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids Based on Data Mining

作　　者：龚小慧 谢昌营(指导)[2] 罗诗雨 朱艳群 王沁 曾柔 刘涵予 GONG Xiaohui;XIE Changying;LUO Shiyu;ZHU Yanqun;WANG Qin;ZENG Rou;LIU Hanyu(Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330000,China;Department of Proctology,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,江西南昌330000 [2]江西中医药大学附属医院肛肠科,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《光明中医》2025年第1期8-11,共4页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：江西省中医药管理局科技计划一般项目(No.2023A0361)。

摘　　要：目的基于数据挖掘技术探讨旴江医家治疗痔疮的特色与用药规律,为今后痔疮的临床治疗提供一定依据和参考思路。方法从旴江医家所著医籍中搜集治疗痔疮的处方,进行药物频数分析、关联规则以及聚类分析。结果共搜集95首处方,包含218味药物,高频药物有当归、黄连、枳壳、甘草、槐花等14味,多采用清热药、补虚药、止血药、行气药,药性以寒、温、平为主,药味以苦、甘、辛为主,主归脾、肝、心、大肠、胃经。关联规则分析纳入17组常用药物组合,其中当归-甘草使用概率最高。药物聚类分析分为4类。结论旴江医家治疗痔疮以清热止血、行气补虚为法。标本兼顾、攻补兼施,全面调理。Objective To explore the characteristics and medication rules of Xujiang medicine in the treatment of hemorrhoids based on data mining,in order to provide some basis and reference ideas for the clinical treatment of hemorrhoids in the future.Methods The prescriptions for the treatment of hemorrhoids were collected from the medical books writen by Xujiang doctors,and the frequency analysis,association rules and cluster analysis of traditional Chinese medicine were performed.Results A total of 95 prescriptions were collected,including 218 flavors of traditional Chinese medicine,including 14 flavors of high-frequency drugs,such as angelica,Coptis chinensis,citrus aurantium,licorice,and acacia flower,more heat-clearing drugs,deficiency tonic drugs,hemostatic drugs,and qi medicines are used,the medicinal properties are mainly cold,warm and flat,and the medicinal taste is mainly bitter,sweet and pungent,the main return is to the spleen,liver,heart,large intestine,and stomach meridians.Seventeen groups of commonly used drug combinations were included in the association rule analysis,among which Angelica-Licorice had the highest probability of use.Drug cluster analysis was divided into 4 categories.Conclusion Xujiang medicine in the treatment of hemorrhoids is based on clearing heat and stopping bleeding,and replenishing qi and deficiency,taking into account the specimens,attacking and supplementing,and comprehensive conditioning.

关 键 词：痔疮 旴江医学 用药规律 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R266[医药卫生—中医外科学]