尖锐湿疣防控关键要素的研究进展及相关防治策略探索  

Research progress on key elements of prevention and control of condyloma acuminatum and exploration of related prevention and treatment strategies

作　　者：李雪[1] 王琪[1] 程晓磊 隋长霖 曲燕 LI Xue;WANG Qi;CHENG Xiaolei;SUI Changlin;QU Yan(Department of Dermatology,the Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University,Yantai 264000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属烟台毓璜顶医院皮肤科,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《中国性科学》2025年第2期135-139,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：山东省学校卫生协会2023年度科研课题项目(SDWS2023054)。

摘　　要：尖锐湿疣发病率和复发率较高,长期反复治疗可导致患者产生焦虑、抑郁等情绪,也会增加罹患癌症的风险,严重影响患者的生活质量及身心健康。尖锐湿疣的危险因素主要包括年龄、微生物感染、行为因素和免疫抑制等。此外,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种、治疗方案选择、心理干预均可影响尖锐湿疣的发病或复发。因此,不仅要做好宣传教育、行为干预等预防措施,还应加大HPV疫苗的接种及更有效的治疗干预,包括心理护理等,以减少尖锐湿疣的感染和复发。The incidence rate and recurrence rate of condyloma acuminatum are high.Long term repeated treatment can lead to anxiety,depression in patients,and also increase the risk of cancer,which seriously affects the quality of life and physical and mental health of patients.The risk factors of condyloma acuminatum mainly include age,microbial infection,behavioral factors,and immune suppression.In addition,human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccination,treatment plan selection,and psychological intervention can all affect the incidence or recurrence of condyloma acuminatum.Therefore,we should not only take preventive measures such as publicity and education and behavioral intervention,but also increase the vaccination of HPV vaccine and take more effective treatment interventions,including psychological care,to reduce the incidence and recurrence of condyloma acuminatum.

关 键 词：尖锐湿疣 人乳头瘤病毒 危险因素 复发 防治 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]