毛泽东对农民需要的认识、应对及其启示  

Mao Zedong's Understanding and Response to the Needs of Farmers and its Enlightenment

作　　者：俞光华 赵薇 YU Guanghua;ZHAO Wei(University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期22-28,共7页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“建国以来人民需要的演进历程与应对经验研究”资助(编号:20C1610)。

摘　　要：毛泽东在与农民长期共同的革命与建设中形成了对农民需要的深刻认识,他在不同场合对农民的生活、土地、权力和发展需要作出过各种描述和评价,并以实际行动予以应对,包括但不限于:关心群众生活,给其实际的物质福利;解决土地问题,保障农民的土地权益;打倒土豪劣绅,把权力还给农民;开展农民教育,提高农民的文化水平等。毛泽东对于农民需要的认识及应对举措,对于新时代回应农民需要,解决“三农”问题以及推进中国式农业现代化建设具有重大启示作用。Mao Zedong formed a profound understanding of the needs of farmers in his long-term joint revolution and construction with farmers.He described and evaluated various aspects of farmers'lives,land,power,and development needs in different occasions,and responded with practical actions,including but not limited to:caring for the people's lives and providing them with practical mate-rial welfare;solving land issues and protecting farmers'land rights and interests;defeating the local tyrants and evil gentry,and retur-ning power to the farmers;carrying out education for farmers and improving their cultural level.Mao Zedong's understanding and re-sponse measures to the needs of farmers have significant enlightening effects on responding to the needs of farmers in the new era,sol-ving the“three rural”problems,and promoting the modernization of Chinese style agriculture.

关 键 词：毛泽东 农民 需要 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]