论《红楼梦考证》对中国学术研究范式现代化的探索  

Textual Criticism on Dream of the Red Chamber:Hu Shi's Exploration of Modernizing Chinese Academic Research Paradigms

作　　者：苏琴琴 SU Qinqin(School of Humanities,Fujian University of Technology,,Fuzhou Fujian 350118)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学人文学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期85-93,108,共10页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2023年度福建省社会科学基金项目“《红楼梦》经典化进程与机制研究”(FJ2023BF100)。

摘　　要：《红楼梦考证》是胡适从研究观念、研究内容和研究方法上对中国学术研究范式现代化探索的实践成果,也是《红楼梦》进入现代学术研究体制的关键。其写作缘起包括个人治学怀疑的精神、“大胆的假设,小心的求证”的学术旨趣、借考证白话小说推广治学方法以及提高白话小说地位。在整理国故运动中,对国学研究对象的重估和提倡的科学整理方法构成《红楼梦考证》的学术视野。在研究观念和内容上将《红楼梦》视为“创造的小说”并纳入现代学术研究,划定考证的基本命题;在研究方法上,贯穿演绎与归纳的“大胆的假设、小心的求证”成为考证的基本研究方法。由《红楼梦考证》可管窥胡适对中国学术研究范式现代化的探索,在此视野下认识《红楼梦考证》对中国学术研究范式现代化、《红楼梦》经典化所起的作用。Textual Criticism on Dream of the Red Chamber represents a significant practical achievement in Hu Shi's efforts to modernize Chinese academic research paradigms.By addressing research concepts,content,and methodologies,the work established a foundational pathway for incorporating Dream of the Red Chamberinto the modern academic research system.The origin of its writing includes the spirit of personal skepticism in academic research,the academic purpose of bold assumptions and careful verification,the promotion of academic methods through textual criticism research of vernacular novels,and the elevation of the status of vernacular novels.The reevaluation of the research objects of traditional Chinese culture and the promotion of scientific methods of Rearranging the National Heritage constitute the academic perspective of Textual Criticism on Dream of the Red Chamber.In terms of research concept and content,Dream of the Red Chamber was seen as a“fabricated novel”and included in modern academic research,defining the basic propositions for verification;In terms of research methodology,the basic research method for textual criticism is the combination of deduction and induction,which involves bold assumptions and careful verification.Textual Criticism on Dream of the Red Chamber epitomized Hu Shi's exploration of the modernization of Chinese academic research paradigms,and played an important role in modernizing the paradigm of Chinese academic research and in the canonization of Dream of the Red Chamber.

关 键 词：《红楼梦考证》 胡适 整理国故 学术研究范式 现代化 经典化 

分 类 号：I207.411[文学—中国文学]