氧化锌材料在光能转换领域的应用进展  

Progress in the Application of Zinc Oxide Materials in the Field of Light Energy Conversion

作　　者：杨志伟 曹元勋 YANG Zhi-wei;CAO Yuan-xun(School of Intelligent Manufacturing,Jilin Vocational College of Industry and Technology,Changchun 132013,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林工业职业技术学院智能制造学院,吉林长春132013

出　　处：《山东工业技术》2025年第1期41-47,共7页Journal of Shandong Industrial Technology

基　　金：2024年度吉林省教育厅科学研究项目“新型自加热复合纳米压印膜的制备及应用”(JJKH20241130KJ);吉林工业职业技术学院2024年度科学研究课题“基于薄膜剥离仿真法进行高质量半导体芯片离子掺杂的研究与开发”(课题编号:24KY12KJY)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：氧化锌(ZnO)作为一种重要的金属氧化物半导体,在光能转换领域发挥着不可替代的作用。在光催化方面,氧化锌表现出优异的活性,可作为催化剂辅助光能用于水分解和有机废水处理。在光伏领域,氧化锌可作为透明电极材料应用于太阳能电池、发光二极管和触摸屏等领域,未来的研究工作可以集中在开发新的制备技术来提高透射率和降低电阻,研究柔性透明电极材料和可持续的制备方法。总体来说,氧化锌在光催化和光伏领域表现出广泛的商业化应用潜力。Zinc oxide(ZnO),a crucial metal oxide semiconductor,plays an indispensable role in the realm of light energy conversion.Within the scope of photocatalysis,zinc oxide demonstrates exceptional catalytic efficiency,facilitating the conversion of light energy in processes such as water splitting and the treatment of organic wastewater.In photovoltaic applications,zinc oxide is employed as a transparent electrode material for various technologies,including solar cells,light-emitting diodes,and touchscreens.Future research endeavors should concentrate on the development of innovative fabrication methods aimed at enhancing the optical transmittance and reducing electrical resistance,as well as exploring flexible,transparent electrode materials and sustainable manufacturing techniques.Overall,zinc oxide has exhibited substantial commercial application prospects in the domains of photocatalysis and photovoltaics.

关 键 词：氧化锌 光催化 光伏 光电子材料 

分 类 号：TM23[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]