3D打印技术在导电复合材料中的应用与发展  

Application and development of 3D printing technology in conductive composites

作　　者：高晶晶 乐嘉灵 刘源 张如全 涂虎[1,2] 岳程飞 GAO Jingjing;LE Jialing;LIU Yuan;ZHANG Ruquan;TU Hua;YUE Chengfei(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200,China;State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,武汉430200 [2]武汉纺织大学省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,武汉430200

出　　处：《纺织工程学报》2025年第1期65-73,共9页JOURNAL OF ADVANCED TEXTILE ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52103125);湖北省重点研发计划资助项目(2020BAB076)。

摘　　要：近年来,导电复合材料发展迅速,具有导电性较好、力学性能突出等优势,在众多领域得到了广泛应用。3D打印技术具有操作简单、一体成型等优势,利用3D打印技术制备导电复合材料能够简化制备流程,为导电复合材料的发展提供了全新的方向,从而极大的拓展了导电复合材料的应用范围。首先介绍了用于制备导电复合材料的各类导电填料和可用于导电复合材料制备的3D打印技术,其次,介绍了3D打印导电复合材料的应用,最后点明了当前3D打印导电复合材料面料的问题,为3D打印导电复合材料的发展提出了改进方向。In recent years,conductive composites have been developing at a rapid pace.Endowed with favorable electrical conductivity and prominent mechanical properties,they have found extensive applications in a wide range of fields.3D printing technology,featuring simple operation and integral forming capabilities,provides a novel avenue for the advancement of conductive composites by streamlining the preparation procedures,thereby substantially broadening the application scope of such composites.To begin with,diverse conductive fillers utilized in the fabrication of conductive composites and 3D printing techniques applicable to the production of conductive composites are introduced.Subsequently,the applications of 3D printed conductive composites are expounded.Eventually,the existing issues concerning 3D printed conductive composite fabrics are identified,suggesting directions for improvement in the development of 3D printed conductive composites.

关 键 词：导电复合材料 3D打印技术 导电性能 力学性能 打印性能 

分 类 号：TS101[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]