MXene离子交换膜的晶面间距调控及在电解水制氢中的应用研究进展  

Progress in regulation of d-spacing in MXene ion exchange membranes and their application in electrolytic hydrogen production

作　　者：卫洪森 刘翔 张磊 竺宏杰 王雨漠 孙慧洁 WEI Hongsen;LIU Xiang;ZHANG Lei;ZHU Hongjie;WANG Yumo;SUN Huijie(College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Deyang 618307,China;Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Deyang 618307,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院民航安全工程学院,四川德阳618307 [2]民机火灾科学与安全工程四川省重点实验室,四川德阳618307

出　　处：《化工科技》2025年第1期66-72,共7页Science & Technology in Chemical Industry

基　　金：2024年中央高校教育教学改革专项资金项目(E2024045)。

摘　　要：主要讨论了MXene离子交换膜的晶面间距调控及其在电解水制氢中的应用。介绍了全球能源需求增加和环境问题加剧背景下,氢气作为清洁能源的重要性及阴离子交换膜在电解水制氢中的关键作用。分析了MXene材料的结构特点及其在阴离子交换膜中的应用潜力,尤其是在提高离子传导性和膜稳定性方面的表现。探讨了MXene膜晶面间距的调控策略:插层、交联和表面修饰。综述了MXene膜在提升电解效率、增强稳定性等方面的具体应用实例。指出MXene膜在电解水制氢中的挑战,如长期稳定性、成本控制及规模化生产问题,并提出通过复合材料和结构优化提升其性能的未来研究方向。The regulation of layer spacing of MXene ion exchange membrane and its application in hydrogen production by electrolytic water are discussed.The importance of hydrogen as a clean energy and the key role of anion exchange membrane in water electrolysis for hydrogen production are introduced in the context of increasing global energy demand and intensifying environmental problems.The structural characteristics of MXene and its potential application in anion exchange membranes were analyzed,especially in improving ion conductivity and membrane stability.Then we systematically discuss the three regulation strategies of MXene membrane spacing:intercalation,crosslinking and surface modification.The application examples of MXene membrane in improving electrolysis efficiency and enhancing stability are also introduced.Finally,the challenges of MXene membrane in hydrogen production by water electrolysis,such as long-term stability,cost control and scale production,are pointed out,and the future research direction of improving its performance through composite materials and structural optimization is proposed.

关 键 词：MXene 晶面间距调节 电解水制氢 

分 类 号：TQ425.2[化学工程]