旅游地多元利益主体共生的研究进展与启示  

Research Progress and Implications of The Symbiosis of Multiple Stakeholders in Tourist Destinations

作　　者：赵艺佳 王群 ZHAO Yijia;WANG Qun(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《四川旅游学院学报》2025年第2期76-82,共7页Journal of Sichuan Tourism University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于生态正义的自然旅游地社会—生态系统共生演进模式与机理研究”,项目编号:42171239。

摘　　要：旅游地多元利益主体和谐共生对目的地旅游可持续发展至关重要。文章基于共生理论对国内外旅游地多元利益主体共生的概念与要素、评价指标与测度方法、影响因素与优化路径进行梳理与总结。结果表明:目前旅游地多元利益主体共生的概念尚未有明确表述,但总体上对利益相关者的确定具有较强的一致性。评价指标方面主要从利益诉求、影响因素和矛盾冲突类型来划分,研究方法主要以定性为主,定量逐渐增多。多元利益主体共生水平受到利益主体的认知因素、教育水平、信任合作、权力关系和政策等内外部因素的共同作用。最后从协调共生单元、优化共生模式、畅通共生环境三个方面提出优化路径。未来研究应着重探讨利益主体之间的共生关系,揭示多元利益主体共生冲突与合作的本质,增强利益主体之间的互动与协同,助力旅游业可持续发展。Harmonious coexistence of multiple stakeholders in tourist destinations is crucial to the sustainable development of these attractions.Based on the symbiosis theory,this paper compiles and summarizes the concepts and elements,evaluation indexes and measurement methods,influencing factors and optimization paths of the symbiosis of multiple stakeholders in domestic and foreign tourist destinations.The concept of the symbiosis of multiple stakeholders in tourist places has yet to be clearly articulated.However,there is a notable consistency in the identification of stakeholders.With regard to evaluation indexes,these are primarily classified according to interest claims,influencing factors,and types of conflicts.Additionally,research methods are predominantly qualitative,with quantitative methods gradually gaining prominence.The level of multiple stakeholders symbiosis is influenced by internal and external factors,such as stakeholders'cognitive factors and education level,trust and cooperation,and power relations among them,as well as relevant policies.Finally,the optimization path is proposed from three aspects:coordination of symbiotic units,optimization of symbiotic modes,and unobstructed symbiotic environment.Future research can focus on exploring the symbiotic relationship among stakeholders and revealing the nature of symbiotic conflict and cooperation among multiple stakeholders.The aim is to enhance the interaction and synergy among the stakeholders,thereby contributing to the sustainable development of tourism.

关 键 词：旅游地 多元利益主体 共生 研究进展 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]