数字经济背景下数字政府对工业企业技术创新的影响研究  

IMPACTS OF DIGITAL GOVERNMENT ON INDUSTRIAL TECHNICAL INNOVATION UNDER DIGITAL ECONOMY

作　　者：郭梦冉 周茜[1] 邓凯 GUO Mengran;ZHOU Qian;DENG Kai(School of International Pharmaceutical Business,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学国际医药商学院,江苏南京211198

出　　处：《资源与产业》2025年第1期132-145,共14页Resources & Industries

基　　金：2024年江苏省研究生科研与实践创新项目(SJCX24_0254);南京社会科学基金项目(22YB18);江苏省青蓝工程。

摘　　要：数字政府建设是建设网络强国、数字中国的基础性和先导性工程,为工业企业高质量发展提供数智支撑。基于2011—2021年全国30个省份的面板数据,构建中介效应模型,实证检验了数字政府对工业企业技术创新的影响程度,以及提高政府部门的工作效率、提升财政资金分配的科学性和减少行政腐败在其中发挥的中介效应。实证检验结果显示:数字政府建设对于工业企业技术创新具有显著的促进作用,分别替换被解释变量和解释变量、使用工具变量法处理内生性问题进行稳健性检验后,该结论仍然成立;数字政府能够通过提高行政效率、优化财政资金分配和减少行政腐败3种途径提升工业企业技术创新水平,中介效应系数分别为0.3127、0.2157和-0.0882,该结论在Sobel检验和bootstrap检验中得到进一步支持;政府数字化转型对工业企业技术创新的促进作用在我国东、中、西部地区均得到体现,在东部地区、整体技术发展水平较高以及政府规模适中的省份更加明显。基于此,提出以下政策建议:我国未来应顺应数字经济浪潮,加快推进政府数字化转型,赋能产业升级和企业技术创新;积极推动数字政府建设,不断发挥数字治理优势,形成与企业的良性互动;平衡各地区数字化基础设施供给与政府规模,对社会资源合理配置给予支持,提升社会整体创新水平。政府数字化转型有望成为中国工业企业技术创新和经济增长的保障,为数字时代工业经济高质量发展提供理论基础和实践启示。Digital governmental construction is a fundamental and leading project for constructing network power and digital China,supporting industrial high-quality development.This paper,based on panel data of China's 30 provinces from 2011 to 2021,establishes a mediating effect model to test the impacts of digital government on industrial technical innovation,and to study the mediating effects in raising governmental efficiency,optimizing fiscal distribution and reducing administrative corruption.Digital governmental construction largely promotes industrial technical innovation,validated by robustness tests through replacing explained and explanatory variables,and using tool variables to process endogeneity.Digital government can improve industrial technical innovation through three ways,raising administrative efficiency,optimizing fiscal capital distribution and reducing administrative corruption with the mediating effect coefficients of 0.3127,0.2157 and-0.0882,further confirmed by Sobel test and bootstrap test.Promotion of governmental digitalizing transformation on industrial technical innovation has been marked in eastern,central and western China,more significantly in eastern China,in provinces with higher technical levels and in provinces with appropriate governmental size.China should accelerate governmental digitalizing transformation to empower industrial upgrading and technical innovation,leverage the advantages of digital governance to form a positive interaction with enterprises,and provide support for the rational allocation of social resources to promote the overall innovation.Governmental digitalizing transformation will probably become a guarantee to China's industrial technical innovation and economic growth and provides theoretical and practical references for high-quality industrial economy in the digital era.

关 键 词：数字政府 数字经济 技术创新 中介效应 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]