中国蔬菜进出口形势分析  

Analysis of China’s Vegetable Import and Export Situation

作　　者：孔汇鑫 孙伟[1] 许世泉[3] 赵仁杰[3] 孔繁涛 KONG Huixin;SUN Wei;XU Shiquan;ZHAO Renjie;KONG Fantao(Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Agricultural Economy and Social Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130112,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [3]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林长春130112

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2025年第2期1-7,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72473136);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(10-IAED-RC-09-2024)。

摘　　要：在建设贸易强国的背景下,整合了国家统计局、农业农村部、中国海关等多平台数据,分析了近年来中国蔬菜产销情况,从出口量、出口品种及主要出口国家等方面探究了进出口趋势及贸易特点。根据当前进出口贸易形式,从突发事件、出口关税、绿色壁垒和极端天气方面探讨了影响中国蔬菜国际贸易的主要因素。从蔬菜品种优化、出口基地及布局、技术瓶颈突破创新和统筹两个市场两种资源四方面提出了扩大出口贸易的政策建议。In the context of building a trade power,this paper integrates multi-platform data such as the National Bureau of Statistics,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,and China Customs.Based on the current situation of import and export trade,this paper explores the main factors influencing China’s international vegetable trade from the aspects of emergencies,export tariffs,green barriers and extreme weather.Policy suggestions for expanding export trade are put forward from four aspects,namely,the optimization of vegetable varieties,the construction and layout of export bases,breakthroughs and innovations in technological bottlenecks,and the overall planning of both domestic and international markets as well as two kinds of resources.

关 键 词：蔬菜 进出口 形势分析 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易] F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]