我国茭白产业发展现状、特征及趋势分析  

Development Status and Countermeasures of Zizania latifolia Industry in China

作　　者：李冰融 陈建明[2] 王哲[1] 张珏锋[2] LI Bingrong;CHEN Jianming;WANG Zhe;ZHANG Yufeng(College of Economics and Management,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou310021,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定071000 [2]浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2025年第2期12-18,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-24-F-01)。

摘　　要：茭白(Zizania latifolia)是我国特色水生蔬菜,具有丰富营养价值,种植经济效益好。近年来,随着人们生活水平的提升和消费观念的改变,对茭白的消费需求不断增加,茭白产业发展受到重视。为了解我国茭白产业发展现状,助力茭白产业高质量发展,通过实地调研,阐述我国茭白产业发展现状,分析茭白成本收益状况,发现茭白产业具有市场集中度高、消费区域性强、组织化程度高等特征,并对茭白产业未来发展趋势作出判断:一是产业总体生产规模呈扩展态势;二是产业呈现产品绿色化、品质高端化趋势;三是产业机械化、智能化需求趋势。Zizania latifolia is a characteristic aquatic vegetable in China,which has rich nutritional value and good planting benefit.In recent years,with the improvement of people’s living standards and the change of consumption concepts,the consumption demand for Zizania latifolia is increasing,and the development of Zizania latifolia industry has been emphasized.In order to understand the current situation of the development of China’s Zizania latifolia industry,help the high quality development of Zizania latifolia industry,through field research,elaboration of the current situation of the development of China’s Zizania latifolia industry,analysis of Zizania latifolia cost-benefit situation,found that Zizania latifolia industry has a high degree of market concentration,consumption of regional strong,the degree of organization and other characteristics.The future development trend of Zizania latifolia industry to make judgments:first,the overall production scale of the industry is expanding;second,the industry is showing the trend of greening products and highquality products;third,there is an urgent need for industrial mechanization and intelligent technology.

关 键 词：茭白 产业发展 成本收益 水生蔬菜 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]