橡胶减隔震支座在土木工程中的应用与研究进展  

Application and Research Progress of Rubber Seismic Isolation Bearings in Civil Engineering

作　　者：黎豪 闫旭东 苏佩 LI Hao;YAN Xu-dong;SU Pei(Civil Engineering College,Shannxi Polytechnic Institute,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi,China;Henan Tobacco Company Shangqiu City Company,Shangqiu 476000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西工业职业技术学院土木工程学院,陕西咸阳712000 [2]河南省烟草公司商丘市公司,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《合成材料老化与应用》2025年第1期80-81,85,共3页Synthetic Materials Aging and Application

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(课题编号:23JK0312)。

摘　　要：橡胶减隔震支座因其独特的材料特性,在土木工程中被广泛应用于地震防护。该文概述了橡胶材料的关键性能,如优越的弹性、能量吸收能力、耐疲劳性以及良好的耐温性和耐候性等。探讨了减隔震技术的基本原理,并阐述了橡胶支座如何通过其动态特性和工程措施来有效吸收和散失地震能量。并通过对橡胶减隔震支座在高层建筑、桥梁工程、地铁工程及公共设施中的应用案例进行分析,强调了其在增强结构抗震安全性、减少震动响应及延长使用寿命方面的重要作用。最后,基于现有研究成果和发展趋势,展望了未来橡胶减隔震支座在工程领域中的发展方向,指出其对于进一步提升土木工程结构的整体抗震韧性及保障人们生命财产安全具有不可忽视的重要作用。Rubber seismic isolation bearings are widely used in earthquake protection in civil engineering due to their unique material properties.This article outlines the key properties of rubber materials,such as superior elasticity,energy absorption capacity,fatigue resistance,and good temperature and weather resistance.And the article explores the basic principles of seismic isolation technology and explains how rubber bearings can effectively absorb and dissipate seismic energy through their dynamic characteristics and engineering measures.Subsequently,the application cases of rubber seismic isolation bearings in high-rise buildings,bridge engineering,subway engineering,and public facilities were analyzed,emphasizing their important role in enhancing structural seismic safety,reducing vibration response,and extending service life.Finally,based on existing research results and development trends,the future development direction of rubber seismic isolation bearings in the engineering field is discussed,and it is pointed out that they play an important role in further improving the overall seismic resilience of civil engineering structures and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property,which cannot be ignored.

关 键 词：橡胶 减隔震 土木结构 工程应用 

分 类 号：TU352.12[建筑科学—结构工程]