新型建筑保温隔热材料的研究及应用进展  

Research and Application Progress of New Building Theral Insulation Materials

作　　者：芮绍辉 余波 RUI Shao-hui;YU Bo(Yunnan Engineering Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Architectural Branch,Yunnan 650224,Kunming,China)

机构地区：[1]云南工程勘察设计院集团有限公司建筑分院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《合成材料老化与应用》2025年第1期86-89,共4页Synthetic Materials Aging and Application

摘　　要：保温隔热材料的应用有助于降低建筑能耗,达到节能减排的效果。为了解当前建筑工程中保温隔热材料的应用现状,概述了常用的矿物棉、膨胀珍珠岩以及泡沫塑料等保温隔热材料的发展。着重介绍了新型气凝胶保温隔热材料的特性与研究进展,从节能窗、新型板材、屋面太阳能集热器等方面分析了气凝胶保温隔热材料的应用现状。最后对建筑保温隔热材料的发展趋势进行了展望。The application of Theral insulation materials can help reduce building energy consumption and achieve energysaving and emission reduction effects.In order to clarify the current application status of thermal insulation materials in building engineering,the development of thermal insulation materials commonly used in mineral wool,expanded perlite and foam plastics was summarized.The characteristics and research progress of new aerogel thermal insulation materials were emphatically introduced,and the application status of aerogel thermal insulation materials was analyzed from the aspects of energy-saving windows,new plates,roof solar collectors,etc.Finally,the development trend of building thermal insulation materials was discussed.

关 键 词：建筑工程 保温隔热材料 纳米气凝胶 膨胀珍珠岩 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]