伴糖尿病的突发性感音神经性聋的影响因素及皮质类固醇治疗进展  

Influencing factors of sudden sensorineural hearing loss with diabetes mellitus and progress in corticosteroid treatment

作　　者：宋瑾 郑聪 李永团[3] SONG Jin;ZHENG Cong;LI Yongtuan(Graduate School of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116000,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Qingdao University Affiliated Qingdao Haici Hospital,Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Qingdao 266033,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学研究生院,辽宁大连116000 [2]青岛大学附属青岛市海慈医院,青岛市中医医院耳鼻咽喉科,山东青岛266033 [3]青岛市市立医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》2025年第1期94-99,共6页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery

摘　　要：突发性感音神经性聋(SSHL)病因尚不明确,是耳鼻咽喉科常见的难治性疾病,预后欠佳。近年来由于其患病率明显上升,越来越多的学者开始关注SSHL,临床上常采用改善内耳微循环、抗病毒、解除迷路水肿、高压氧等治疗方法。作为一种严重的疾病,常常与多种代谢性疾病紧密相关。目前,SSHL的临床研究很少集中于糖尿病患者,本综述分析了伴糖尿病SSHL患者的临床特点、影响因素及皮质类固醇治疗的相关进展,并对未来治疗前景进行展望。The etiology of sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SSHL)is still unclear.It is a common refractory disease in Otorhinolaryngology.And the prognosis of SSHL is often poor.In recent years,due to the obvious increase in the prevalence of SSHL,more and more scholars have begun to pay attention to SSHL.Clinical treatment methods such as improving inner ear microcirculation,anti-virus,relieving labyrinth edema and hyperbaric oxygen are often used.As a kind of serious disease,SSHL is often closely related to a variety of metabolic disease.At present,clinical studies on SSHL rarely focus on patients with diabetes.In this review,it was analyzed for the clinical characteristics,influencing factors and the progress of corticosteroid treatment in patients with SSNHL accompanied by diabetes.And the future treatment of SSHL was prospected.

关 键 词：糖尿病 突发性感音神经性聋 影响因素 皮质类固醇 

分 类 号：R764.431[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]