有机固体废弃物制备腐殖酸及其应用的研究进展  

Research progress in preparation of humic acid from organic solid waste and its application

作　　者：刘成丰 穆智贤 唐家桓 林皓[1,2,3] LIU Chengfeng;MU Zhixian;TANG Jiahuan;LIN Hao(College of Environment and Safety,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Green Technology for Ecological Industry,College of Ecology and Resource Engineering,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation,College of Resources and Environment,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学环境与安全学院,福建福州350108 [2]武夷学院生态与资源工程学院福建省生态产业绿色技术重点实验室,福建武夷山354300 [3]福建农林大学资源与环境学院福建省土壤环境健康与调控重点实验室,福建福州350002

出　　处：《应用化工》2025年第1期225-232,共8页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：福建省科技厅高校联合创新项目(2022N5007)。

摘　　要：综合分析了有机固体废弃物制备腐殖酸(HA)的制备技术现状、应用进展及未来发展趋势。有机废弃物来源广泛,可通过微生物作用、化学聚合和氧化还原反应转化为腐殖酸。腐殖酸在土壤改良、植物生长促进、环境治理和材料科学等领域中展现出显著潜力,能有效提升土壤质量、增强植物抗病力,并在废水处理和重金属吸附中发挥作用。然而,制备过程中的能耗、成本及产品标准化是当前面临的主要挑战。未来研究应集中于开发高效、环保的制备技术,同时探索腐殖酸的多功能化和高值化应用,以实现可持续发展。This review comprehensively analyzes the preparation technology status application progress and future development trend of humic acid preparation from organic solid waste.Organic waste comes from a wide range of sources and is converted into humic acid through microbial action,chemical polymerization,and redox reactions.Humic acid has shown significant potential in soil improvement,plant growth promotion,environmental management and materials science,effectively improving soil quality,enhancing plant disease resistance,and playing a role in wastewater treatment and heavy metal adsorption.However,energy consumption,cost control,and product standardization in the preparation process are the main challenges at present.Future research should focus on the development of efficient and environmentally friendly preparation technologies and explore the multifunctional and high-value applications of humic acid to achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：有机固体废弃物 腐殖酸 土壤改良 环境治理 材料科学 

分 类 号：TQ444[化学工程—化学肥料工业] X712[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X713