巨星座网络安全大脑的技术挑战与概念设计  

Technical Challenges and Conceptual Design of Mega Constellation Network Security Brain

作　　者：匡文渊 张珊珊 赵军锁[3,4] KUANG Wenyuan;ZHANG Shanshan;ZHAO Junsuo(360 Zongheng Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100102,China;360 Digital Security Technology Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100015,China;The Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,China)

机构地区：[1]三六零纵横信息技术有限公司,北京100102 [2]三六零数字安全科技集团有限公司,北京100015 [3]中国科学院软件研究所,北京100190 [4]中国科学院大学,北京101408

出　　处：《航天技术与工程学报》2025年第1期16-24,共9页

摘　　要：针对以巨星座为代表的现代航天技术的系统性安全问题,综合分析了空间系统面临的网络安全威胁和脆弱性。结合互联网安全大脑的成果和生成式人工智能等新技术,提出了巨星座网络安全大脑的解决方案,从数据处理、分析模型、计算架构、模拟技术等方面分析了巨星座网络安全大脑面临的技术挑战,并给出了巨星座安全大脑的概念设计与关键技术实现路径。在巨星座空间段(含链路段)、地面段、用户段分别运用安全大脑及其组件,实现数据采集与融合、安全通信与传输、供应链可信检测、智能分析与决策,并基于特有环境的数据不断优化迭代。Aiming at the systemic security issues of modern aerospace technology represented by mega constellation,this paper comprehensively analyzes the network security threats and vulnerabilities faced by space systems,proposes a network security brain solution for mega constellation based on the achievements of the internet security brain and new technologies such as generative artificial intelligence,and gives a conceptual design of mega constellation network security brain.It analyzes the technical challenges it faces from the aspects of data processing,analysis model,computing architecture,simulation technology,etc.,and uses the security brain and its components in mega constellation space segment(contain link segment),ground segment,and user segment to achieve data collection and fusion,secure communication and transmission,supply chain trust detection,and intelligent analysis and decisionmaking,and continuously optimize and iterate based on data from unique environment.Finally,the relevant research directions of mega constellation network security brain are prospected.

关 键 词：巨星座 安全大脑 威胁分析 供应链安全 智能体 

分 类 号：TP393.08[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TN927[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]