轻微犯罪非刑罚处罚方法的镜鉴及完善  

Reference and Improvement of Non-Punishment Methods for Misdemeanor Crimes

作　　者：贾佳[1] JIA Jia(Henan Police College,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2025年第1期13-22,共10页Journal of Shanxi Police College

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“形式理性与实质理性的关系在刑法学中的展开研究”(21BFX009)。

摘　　要：晚近以来,刑事立法呈现轻罪化趋势,大量轻微犯罪行为被纳入刑法规范,非刑罚处罚方法是应对轻微犯罪的一个重要措施,但其在立法和司法上未得到应有的重视。非刑罚处罚方法存在性质不清、种类较少、内容空洞等问题。因此,可以借鉴国外相关立法经验,准确认识非刑罚处罚方法的性质,明确其地位,同时,细化现有的非刑罚处罚方法,增加新的非刑罚处罚方法,充分发挥非刑罚处罚方法在轻罪治理中的作用,实现刑事制裁手段多样化、刑事责任实现方式多元化。In recent years,criminal legislation has shown a tendency towards misdemeanor,and a large number of misdemeanor crimes have been included in the criminal law.Non-punishment methods are an important measure to deal with misdemeanor crimes,but they have not received due attention in legislation and judicial practice.Non-punishment methods are unclear in nature,relatively few in type and empty in content.It is therefore possible to draw on relevant foreign legislative experience to gain an accurate understanding of the nature of non-punishment method and to clarify its status.At the same time,the existing non-punishment methods should be refined,new non-punishment methods should be added,and the role of non-punishment methods in the management of misdemeanor crimes should be brought into full play,so as to achieve a diversification of criminal sanctions and a plurality of the ways in which criminal responsibility is to be realized.

关 键 词：非刑罚处罚方法 轻微犯罪 刑事责任 非刑罚化 

分 类 号：DF612[政治法律—刑法学]