非管制植物制品的类型化辨析:毒品界定与规制路径  

Typological Analysis of Non-Controlled Plant Products:Drug Categorization and Regulatory Pathways

作　　者：李雁峰 LI Yanfeng(Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2025年第1期54-59,共6页Journal of Shanxi Police College

摘　　要：新型毒品认定应遵循类型化方法,瘾癖性与危害性是毒品的类型特征。司法实践中,如何定性含有麻精药品成分的非管制植物制品存在争议,合理区分毒品与原植物是正确应对此类问题的关键。就方法论而言,概念思维隔绝了毒品与原植物的共性,使毒品认定陷入非此即彼的不当对立,应运用类型化方法,在具备毒品核心类型要素的前提下,依物质中麻精药品成分的易用性程度归类。毒品作为规范构成要件要素,其边界的调整应首先由行政法规进行确认,对于不宜认定为毒品的原植物制品,相关制造、销售行为仍具有药品滥用危险,应以非法经营罪定罪处罚。The identification of new types of drugs should follow the typological approach.Addictiveness and harmfulness are the typological characteristics of drugs.In judicial practice,there are controversies over how to characterize non-controlled plant products containing narcotic drugs,and a reasonable distinction between drugs and plants is the key to a correct response to such problems.As far as methodology is concerned,conceptual thinking isolates the commonality between drugs and plants,which makes the determination of drugs fall into the inappropriate dichotomy of either/or,and a typological approach should be applied to categorize drugs according to the ease of use of narcotic substances under the prerequisite of having the core elements of the drug type.As a normative element,the adjustment of the boundaries of drugs should first be confirmed by administrative regulations,and for raw plant products that should not be recognized as drugs,the relevant manufacturing and sales behaviors still carry the risk of drug abuse and should be punished by conviction for the crime of illegal business operation.

关 键 词：毒品犯罪 类型化 非管制植物 麻精药品 

分 类 号：D924.399[政治法律—刑法学]