毒品相关线索对戒毒人员时间知觉的影响:相关环境敏感性的调节作用  

Effects of Drug-Related Cues on Time Perception for Individuals Undergoing Drug Rehabilitation:The Moderating Role of Relevant Environmental Sensitivity

作　　者：何赟 HE Yun(Zhejiang Police College,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江警察学院,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2025年第1期66-71,共6页Journal of Shanxi Police College

基　　金：2024年浙江警察学院校级科研项目(2024QNY003)。

摘　　要：探讨戒毒人员在不同线索下的时间知觉特点及其相关环境敏感性的调节作用,有助于揭示戒毒人员的时间知觉特点,为其回归社会后降低复吸可能性提供学理支持。采用环境线索诱发任务、时距估计任务和相关环境敏感性量表,对贵州省强制隔离戒毒所127名海洛因戒毒人员进行施测和分析。研究表明,毒品相关线索环境下,戒毒人员会高估秒上时距。相关环境敏感性在毒品相关线索对戒毒人员时距估计中起到调节作用。对此,戒治部门可通过干预和改变戒毒人员的时间感知,提高其时间感知正确率,降低其对相关环境敏感性,以及实施分级分类戒治等来提高戒治效果,进而降低复吸风险。Exploring the time perception characteristics of individuals undergoing drug rehabilitation under different cues and the moderating role of environmental sensitivity can help reveal their time perception patterns,providing theoretical support for reducing relapse likelihood after social reintegration.Using environmental cue to induce tasks,duration estimation tasks,and relevant environmental sensitivity scales,this study tests 127 heroin-dependent individuals undergoing rehabilitation in Guizhou Compulsory Isolation Center for Drug Rehabilitation and makes analysis.The results show that in drug-related cue environments,participants overestimate the supraseceond time intervals;and the relevant environmental sensitivity moderates the influence of drug-related cues on time interval estimation.In this regard,in order to improve the treatment effect and reduce the relapse risk,rehabilitation departments may intervene in such individuals’time perception to improve their perception accuracy,reduce the relevant environmental cue sensitivity and implement graded and classified treatment.

关 键 词：毒品相关线索 时间知觉 相关环境敏感性 戒毒人员 

分 类 号：D926.8[政治法律—法学]