清代知府养廉银数额分布及其成因  

The Distribution of the Amount of Yanglian-silver for Prefects in the Qing Dynasty and its Causes

作　　者：白东 BAI Dong(School of History and Political Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2025年第1期58-65,共8页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：通过统计清代《缙绅录》、相关奏折,认为清代18省知府养廉银数额在乾隆朝时形成定例,且认为清代知府养廉银数额范围是800两~4000两。清代知府养廉银数额的分布从整体来看:一是北多南少,二是东多西少,三是晋鲁两省最多而黔桂两省最少;而从各省省内来看:一是首府知府最多,二是南方各省省内分布差异比北方各省省内分布差异要明显得多。造成清代知府养廉银数额分布各异的原因:一是各地经济收入不均,二是各府政务简繁不一,三是各府实缺等级不同。According to the statistics of the Qing Dynasty’s“Jin Shen Lu”(Records of Gentlemen)and related memorial submissions,it is believed that the amount of Yanglian-silver for prefects in the 18 provinces of the Qing Dynasty became standardized during the Qianlong Dynasty,and ranged from 800 to 4000 taels.The overall distribution of the amount of Yanglian-silver for prefects in the Qing Dynasty is as follows:first,there are more in the north and less in the south;second,there are more in the east and less in the west;third,Shanxi and Shandong provinces have the most,while Guizhou and Guangxi provinces have the least.From the perspective of each province,first,the capital prefectures have the most;second,the intra-provincial distribution differences are more pronounced in the southern provinces compared to those in the northern provinces.The reasons for the different distribution of the amount of Yanglian-silver for prefects in the Qing Dynasty are:first,the uneven economic income of various regions;second,the complexity of governmental affairs varies among different prefectures;third,the actual vacancy levels of officials in different prefectures vary.

关 键 词：清代 知府养廉银 数额 分布 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]