傈僳语服饰词研究  

A Study of Clothing Words in Lisu Language

作　　者：曹孙菊 Cao Sunju(Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,昆明650500

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2025年第2期14-18,共5页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：云南民族大学2024年硕士研究生科研创新项目“盈江傈僳语重叠式研究(2024SKY069)”资助。

摘　　要：语言与文化研究是语言学与人类学的一座重要联系桥梁,从语言中反映出文化因素,透视该民族的文化特点。服饰词是众多词类在现实生活中使用频率较高的词类之一。各地区傈僳族服饰绚丽夺目、各有特色,文章以德宏傈僳族服饰词为例,将傈僳语服饰词分为衣服主体结构词、配饰词和材质词。通过服饰词分析傈僳族的造词心理,探索服饰词的文化内涵,认为傈僳语在服饰词中所体现的造词法有8种,即音义任意结合法、摹声法、音变法、说明法、比拟法、引申法、双音法和结构改造法。The study of language and culture is an important bridge between linguistics and anthropology.It reflects the cultural factors in language and reveals the cultural characteristics of the ethnic group.Clothing words are one of the most frequently used parts of speech in real life.The clothing of the Lisu ethnic group in various regions is dazzling and distinctive.Taking the word of clothing of the Lisu ethnic group in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture as an example,the article divides the word of clothing of the Lisu language into clothing main structure words,accessory words,and material words.By analyzing the psychology of word creation in Lisu ethnic group and exploring the cultural connotation of clothing words,this paper believed that there are eight ways of word creation reflected in Lisu language in clothing words,namely the arbitrary combination of sound and meaning,imitation of sound,sound variation,explanation,comparison,extension,diphthong and structural transformation.

关 键 词：傈僳语 服饰词 造词法 文化内涵 

分 类 号：H21[语言文字—少数民族语言]