语料库NLT检索工具对提升日语近义词学习效能的研究  

Research on Improving the Efficiency of Japanese Synonyms Learning with Corpus NLT Retrieval Tool

作　　者：王骏琳 Wang Junlin(Chongqing College of International Business and Economics,Chongqing,401520,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆对外经贸学院,重庆401520

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2025年第2期112-116,共5页Language and Culture Research

基　　金：重庆对外经贸学院2023-2024学年度科学研究项目“基于语料库数据驱动模式的日语近义词研究”(项目编号:KYSK202323);重庆市教育科学“十四五”规划课题年度规划项目“数字化背景下外语数字化学习资源视觉表征及可视化呈现的设计策略研究”(项目编号:K23YG2200385)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在传统的日语教与学中近义词辨析是一个难点。本文选取了我校日语专业学生问卷测试中出现错误率最高的1组近义词「冷える」「冷める」,从词汇搭配的视角,通过语料库NLT检索系统对上述近义词组按照定性与定量相结合的方式进行数据获取和数据分析,从中总结出该组近义词的显著搭配规律、共同搭配词及共同搭配词下的细微区别。研究发现利用大型语料库的数据优势来阐释问题可以避免传统教与学中凭借直觉和经验的主观性,得出的结果更客观、直观,更具说服力,有助于学习者准确地把握语言特征,提高语言学习效能。In traditional Japanese language teaching and learning,the discrimination of near-synonyms is a difficult point.In this paper,we selected a group of synonyms“冷える”and“冷める”with the highest error rate in the questionnaire test of Japanese language majors in our school,and from the perspective of lexical collocation.We obtained and analyzed the data of the above synonyms through the corpus NLT retrieval system according to the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,and summarized the significant collocation rules,the same collocations,and subtle differences under the same collocations of this group of synonyms.The study found that utilizing the data advantage of a large corpus to explain the problem can avoid the subjectivity of traditional teaching and learning based on intuition and experience,and the results are more objective,intuitive and persuasive,which can help learners accurately grasp the language features and improve the effectiveness of language learning.

关 键 词：日语近义词 词汇搭配 语料库NLT检索工具 学习效能 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]