数据要素场技术体系及工程实践  

Technology System and Engineering Practice of Data Field

作　　者：吴曼青[1] 洪日昌[2] 王佐成 林传文 马韵洁 郭嘉丰[4] 吴乐 范举 张兰 王翔 Wu Manqing;Hong Richang;Wang Zuocheng;Lin Chuanwen;Ma Yunjie;Guo Jiafeng;Wu Le;Fan Ju;Zhang Lan;Wang Xiang(Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing 100088,China;School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;Institute of Data Space,Hefei 230071,China;Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Information,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程院,北京100088 [2]合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院,合肥230009 [3]数据空间研究院,合肥230071 [4]中国科学院计算技术研究所,北京100190 [5]中国人民大学信息学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2025年第1期51-62,共12页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“国家数据空间发展路径与技术体系研究”(2024-XBZD-05)。

摘　　要：将数据作为新的生产要素,是我国在精准把握和研判全球科技发展规律下提出的重大理论创新。以数据要素市场化配置改革为主线,培育全国一体化数据市场,促进数据要素开发利用,是我国数据要素创新发展的总体纲领。本文围绕数据要素市场化配置改革,聚焦推动数据要素流通和数据要素价值释放,提出探索数据要素价值时空分布的内在机理即数据场基础理论,探讨了在深入研究数据场基础理论的同时,构建涵盖数据要素流通全生命周期的数据要素场技术体系,具体包括跨域数据管理技术、数据件封装技术、低熵化流通技术、穿透式安全技术和聚变式处理技术。同时,分析了数据要素场在卫生健康场景中的工程实践案例,提出了数据要素场的创新应用场景和工程实践范式,展望了数据场基础理论和数据要素场关键技术、工程实践、生态构建方面的前景,旨在为数据场的发展提供理论基础和实践指导,推动数字经济和社会治理的现代化。The concept of data as a new factor of production is a significant theoretical innovation put forward by China,based on a precise understanding and prediction of global technological development trends.With the market-oriented allocation reform of data elements as the main line,cultivating a national integrated data market to promote data utilization is the general program for the innovative development of China’s data elements.It introduces the fundamental theory of a data field and examines key technologies such as cross-domain data management,data encapsulation,low-entropy data circulation,penetration security,and fusion processing technology.Moreover,the study analyzes engineering practice cases of data fields in health scenarios,proposes innovative application scenarios and engineering practice paradigms for data fields,and looks forward to the prospects in the fundamental theory,key technologies,engineering practices,and ecological construction of data fields,aiming to provide theoretical and practice guidance for data field development and support the modernization of the digital economy and social governance.

关 键 词：数据场 跨域数据管理 数据件封装 低熵化流通 穿透式安全 聚变式处理技术 

分 类 号：TP315[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]