数据空间工程建设模式及推广应用研究  

Engineering Construction Model and Promotion of Data Space

作　　者：郭明军[1] 于施洋[1] 窦悦[1] 郭巧敏 庾朝富 李子硕 黄依迪 Guo Mingjun;Yu Shiyang;Dou Yue;Guo Qiaomin;Yu Chaofu;Li Zishuo;Huang Yidi(Department of Big Data Development,State Information Center,Beijing 100045,China;Data Space Research Institute of Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center,Hefei 231299,China;Renmin University of China Law School,Beijing 100872,China;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]国家信息中心大数据发展部,北京100045 [2]合肥综合性国家科学中心数据空间研究院,合肥231299 [3]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872 [4]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2025年第1期63-71,共9页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“国家数据空间发展路径与技术体系研究”(2024-XBZD-05);“国家数据空间发展战略研究”(2023-XBZD-16)。

摘　　要：随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进,数据作为新型生产要素正在深刻改变着生产、生活和社会治理方式,促进数据安全有序流通和价值高效释放的数据空间建设,备受社会各界关注。本文聚焦数据空间的工程建设模式及推广应用,在梳理分析国内外数据空间相关研究与实践经验的基础上,基于数据空间工程建设的驱动要素视角,提出了战略引领型、技术驱动型、需求拉动型、生态赋能型4类数据空间,总结了“政府主导+数据基础设施”“技术创新+数据开发利用”“场景牵引+产业转型升级”“服务合作+数字城市建设”4种数据空间工程建设模式。研究建议,完善政策保障机制、强化关键技术创新、深化应用体系建设和启动试点示范工程,以期为构建具有中国特色、国际领先的数据空间提供有益参考。As the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the industrial transformation accelerate,data has become a new key factor of production,profoundly changing the way of production,life,and social governance.Constructing a data space to promote the safe and orderly circulation of data and the efficient realization of data values has been highly concerned by all sectors of society.This study sorts out the relevant research and practical experiences in data space in China and abroad,and proposes four types of data space from a driving factor perspective:strategy-leading,technology-driven,demand-driven,and ecological-enabling.Additionally,it summarizes four construction modes:“government-led+data infrastructure,”“technology innovation+data development and utilization,”“scenario-driven+industrial transformation and upgrading,”and“service cooperation+digital city construction.”Furthermore,the following suggestions are proposed:improving the policy support mechanism,strengthening key technologies,deepening the development of application systems,and launching pilot demonstration projects,thus to provide references for China to construct an internationally advanced data space with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：数据空间 数据流通利用 数据基础设施 工程建设模式 

分 类 号：TP315[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]