数据基础设施抗测绘理论与技术发展研究  

Advances in Anti-Surveying-and-Mapping Theory and Technologies for Data Infrastructure

作　　者：薛向阳[1] 邹宏[1] 赵进[2] 周喆 尚玉婷 邬江兴 Xue Xiangyang;Zou Hong;Zhao Jin;Zhou Zhe;Shang Yuting;Wu Jiangxing(Institute of Big Data,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Computer Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;National Digital Switching System Engineering&Technological R&D Center,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学大数据研究院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学计算机科学技术学院,上海200433 [3]国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心,郑州450002

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2025年第1期72-87,共16页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3102901);中国工程院咨询项目“国家数据空间发展路径与技术体系研究”(2024-XBZD-05);“国家数据空间发展战略研究”(2023-XBZD-16)。

摘　　要：当前,我国正全面深化数字化转型,推动“数据要素×”行动计划,这对数据基础设施建设提出了新要求。作为一类新型基础设施,数据基础设施和传统信息基础设施一样,应具备抗测绘能力,防止被单向透明探测。数据基础设施的抗测绘能力成为数据空间安全的基本要求,直接关系到国家、社会和个人的信息安全。本文概述了数据基础设施测绘及抗测绘的基本概念,分析了主流抗测绘技术的发展现状、主要特点以及存在的关键问题,提出了内生安全抗测绘的理论、方法和关键技术,以解决现有网络架构下数据资产固有可测性这一关键问题。研究建议:尽快开展数据空间抗测绘基础理论和关键技术研究,将抗测绘能力纳入国家数据基础设施建设基本要求和基础能力之中,加快数据基础设施关键技术研发和攻关力度,高度关注新兴技术带来的“被测绘”风险,加强数据基础设施抗测绘产业的扶持力度,推动多学科交叉融合和产教融合,尽快形成我国在数据空间的抗测绘能力。China is deepening its digital transformation and promoting a data-driven action plan,proposing new requirements for the construction of data infrastructure.Like conventional information infrastructure types,data infrastructure needs to possess an anti-surveying-and-mapping capability to avoid being detected in one-way and transparent manners.The anti-surveying-and-mapping capability of data infrastructure has become a fundamental requirement for data space security,directly related to the information security of a country,society,and individuals.This study outlines the basic concepts of data infrastructure surveying-and-mapping and anti-surveying-and-mapping,analyzes the development status,major characteristics,and key problems of mainstream anti-surveying-and-mapping technologies,and proposes the theory,methods,and key technologies of anti-surveying-and-mapping with endogenous security,to solve the key problem of inherent measurability of data assets under the existing network architecture.To this end,the following suggestions are proposed:strengthening research on the basic theories and key technologies regarding data space antisurveying-and-mapping;taking anti-surveying-and-mapping capability as the basic requirement of national data infrastructure construction;and increasing support for key technology research,industry incubation,multidisciplinary integration,and industry university-research collaboration.

关 键 词：数据空间 数据基础设施 抗测绘 内生安全 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]