量子信息科技与产业发展态势及未来展望  

Development Trends and Future of the Quantum Information Technology and Industry

作　　者：李硕 李欣欣[1,2] 张雪松 高飞 陈远珍 任思源 于溢琛 Li Shuo;Li Xinxin;Zhang Xuesong;Gao Fei;Chen Yuanzhen;Ren Siyuan;Yu Yichen(Institute for Development and Planning,China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Beijing 100043,China;Research Center for Development and Strategy,China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Beijing 100043,China;China Academy of Electronic and Information Technology,China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Beijing 100041,China;School of Cyberspace Security,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;College of Science,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China;National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;The 38th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Hefei 230088,China)

机构地区：[1]中电科发展规划研究院有限公司,北京100043 [2]中国电子科技集团公司发展战略研究中心,北京100043 [3]中国电子科技集团公司电子科学研究院,北京100041 [4]北京邮电大学网络空间安全学院,北京100876 [5]南方科技大学理学院,广东深圳518055 [6]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [7]中国电子科技集团有限公司第三十八研究所,合肥230088

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2025年第1期122-132,共11页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“全球未来信息产业发展趋势及我国开辟新领域新赛道战略研究”(2023-XBZD-21)。

摘　　要：量子信息技术是国际科技前沿技术,是大变局时代的关键科技变量,也是大国科技、综合国力和军事竞争的战略高地。本文梳理了国外量子信息领域的战略布局、主要方向的发展态势及我国量子信息领域的发展现状,结合国家战略需求,分析了我国进一步发展量子信息科技和产业面临的优势与挑战,并应用科技体系工程思维方法,通过研究产业技术应用研发和集成创新途径,面向量子信息技术形态、产品形态和产业生态,提出以量子计算关键赛道为牵引,系统布局量子信息产业发展;抓住自主可控关键节点,系统部署量子信息产业链;面向应用场景引导国家量子重大工程应用项目研发方向;十年积累,培育量子信息科技人才等发展建议,以为我国量子信息产业发展提供借鉴与参考。The quantum information technology represents the frontier of international scientific and technological advancements,serving as a pivotal technological variable in the era of great changes and a strategic high ground for technological,and national power,competitions among major powers.This study reviews the strategic layouts and development trends of key directions in the field of quantum information abroad,as well as the current development status in China.By integrating these insights with national strategic needs,it analyzes the advantages and challenges faced by China in further developing quantum information science and technology and its related industries.Applying the thinking methodology of science and technology system engineering,and by investigating the research and development(R&D)of industrial technology applications and integrated innovation pathways,this study proposes,with a focus on quantum information technology forms,product forms,and industrial ecosystems,to systematically layout the development of the quantum information industry with quantum computing as a key driving force;to systematically deploy the quantum information industry chain by grasping the critical nodes of autonomy and controllability;to guide the R&D directions of national significant quantum engineering projects based on application scenarios;and to cultivate quantum information science and technology talents over a decade.These suggestions aim to provide insights and references for the development of China’s quantum information industry.

关 键 词：量子信息 量子计算 量子通信 量子测量 量子产业 

分 类 号：G353.12[文化科学—情报学] O413[理学—理论物理]